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Raspberry Pi OS

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reubenajohnston edited this page Mar 3, 2023 · 3 revisions

RPI4B

  • Download images here
  • Use dd to image the sdcard (e.g., # dd if=2020-02-13-raspbian-buster-full.img of=/dev/sdX status=progress; sync;, where X is the number for your device)
    • Or, if it is compressed
      • e.g., # unzip -p 2020-02-13-raspbian-buster-full.img | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX status=progress; sync;, where X is the number for your device
      • e.g., # xzcat raspios_arm64-2023-02-22/2023-02-21-raspios-bullseye-arm64.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/sdX status=progress; sync;, where X is the number for your device
  • Default image needs editing of config.txt
    • Mount the boot partition (first volume) in the newly imaged sdcard
    • Edit config.txt and add the line, enable_uart=1
  • Attach the UART and connect your development VM using Minicom (see details on RPI4B and Kali-RPI4B)
  • Insert the sdcard and power on the RPI
  • Default credentials to login are: pi, raspberry
  • Enable vncserver using: $ sudo raspi-config 

Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.2
�┌�─�─�─�─�─�─�┤ Raspberry Pi Software Configuration Tool (raspi-config) �──┐
�│                                                                               �│
�│  1 Change User Password Change password for the 'pi' user                    �│
�│  2 Network Options       Configure network settings                           �│
�│  3 Boot Options          Configure options for start-up                       �│
�│  4 Localisation Options Set up language and regional settings to match your  �│
�│  5 Interfacing Options  Configure connections to peripherals                  �│
�│  6 Overclock             Configure overclocking for your Pi                   �│
�│  7 Advanced Options      Configure advanced settings                          �│
�│  8 Update                Update this tool to the latest version               �│
�│  9 About raspi-config   Information about this configuration tool             �│
�│                                                                               �│
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  • select 5 Interfacing Options 

�┌�─�─�─�─�─�─�┤ Raspberry Pi Software Configuration Tool (raspi-config) �──┐
�│                                                                               �│
�│  P1 Camera      Enable/Disable connection to the Raspberry Pi Camera         �│
�│  P2 SSH          Enable/Disable remote command line access to your Pi using   �│
�│  P3 VNC          Enable/Disable graphical remote access to your Pi using Rea  �│
�│  P4 SPI          Enable/Disable automatic loading of SPI kernel module        �│
�│  P5 I2C          Enable/Disable automatic loading of I2C kernel module        �│
�│  P6 Serial       Enable/Disable shell and kernel messages on the serial conn  �│
�│  P7 1-Wire       Enable/Disable one-wire interface                            �│
�│  P8 Remote GPIO Enable/Disable remote access to GPIO pins                     �│
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  • select P3 VNC 

          �┌�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─┐
          �│                                                           �│
          �│ Would you like the VNC Server to be enabled?              �│
          �│                                                           �│
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  • select Yes 

          �┌�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�─�────┐
          �│                                                           �│
          �│ The VNC Server is enabled                                 �│
          �│                                                           �│
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  • connect to the network and get the ip address
  • to determine the port that it is running on, use $ sudo netstat -plnt
  • now you can VNC into the device from your development VM using the ip address and port
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