Safety challenges for AI agents' ability to learn and act in desired ways in relation to biologically and economically relevant aspects. The benchmarks are implemented in a gridworld-based environment. The environments are relatively simple, just as much complexity is added as is necessary to illustrate the relevant safety and performance aspects.

Systematic runaway-optimiser-like LLM failure modes on Biologically and Economically aligned AI safety benchmarks for LLM-s with simplified observation format. The benchmark themes include multi-objective homeostasis, (multi-objective) diminishing returns, complementary goods, sustainability, multi-agent resource sharing.

Comparative analysis of nonparametric regression methods (KNN, LOWESS, Bin, Kernel, Local Linear) to explore the nonlinear relationship between health expenditure and life expectancy using WHO data (2000–2015).