feat: bump MSRV to 1.83

[lucasfernog]

previous MSRV change was introduced by #11205
to follow the ecosystem and keep our dependencies up to date we must update our MSRV

currently our agreed standard is to keep MSRV to "latest - 3", which currently is 1.83

[github-actions]

Package Changes Through d8455da

There are 14 changes which include @tauri-apps/api with minor, tauri with minor, tauri-cli with minor, @tauri-apps/cli with minor, tauri-utils with minor, tauri-bundler with minor, tauri-runtime with minor, tauri-runtime-wry with minor, tauri-codegen with minor, tauri-macros with minor, tauri-plugin with minor, tauri-build with minor, tauri-macos-sign with minor, tauri-driver with minor

Planned Package Versions

The following package releases are the planned based on the context of changes in this pull request.

package	current	next
@tauri-apps/api	2.4.1	2.5.0
tauri-utils	2.3.1	2.4.0
tauri-macos-sign	2.1.0	2.2.0
tauri-bundler	2.3.1	2.4.0
tauri-runtime	2.5.1	2.6.0
tauri-runtime-wry	2.5.1	2.6.0
tauri-codegen	2.1.1	2.2.0
tauri-macros	2.1.1	2.2.0
tauri-plugin	2.1.1	2.2.0
tauri-build	2.1.1	2.2.0
tauri	2.4.1	2.5.0
@tauri-apps/cli	2.4.1	2.5.0
tauri-cli	2.4.1	2.5.0
tauri-driver	2.0.3	2.1.0

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[Legend-Master]

Do we want to wait for v3? Like we sort of promised Windows 7 support for v2?

[FabianLars]

currently our agreed standard is to keep MSRV to "latest - 3", which currently is 1.83

When did we agree to that? I always felt like the wg disagreed with me when i talked about this x)

This indeed virtually drops windows 7/8 support because the win7 rust target doesn't work in tauri (at least not for me and the others who tried it with me).

Maybe we should follow through with what we've semi-promised and rush gtk4 migration and therefore tauri v3.

fwiw #12550

[lucasfernog]

let's be safe and leave this for v3+, I don't want to make people angry right now 😂