Fix GH-17951: Addition of max_memory_limit INI

main/main.c

@@ -317,11 +317,39 @@ static PHP_INI_MH(OnSetSerializePrecision)
 static PHP_INI_MH(OnChangeMemoryLimit)
 {
 	size_t value;
+
 	if (new_value) {
 		value = zend_ini_parse_uquantity_warn(new_value, entry->name);
 	} else {
-		value = Z_L(1)<<30;		/* effectively, no limit */
+		value = Z_L(1) << 30; /* effectively, no limit */
+	}
+
+	/* If max_memory_limit is not set to unlimited, verify change */
+	if (PG(max_memory_limit) != -1) {
+		if (value == -1) {
+			zend_error(
+				stage == ZEND_INI_STAGE_STARTUP ? E_ERROR : E_WARNING,
+				"Failed to set memory_limit to unlimited. memory_limit (currently: " ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes) cannot be set to unlimited if max_memory_limit (" ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes) is not unlimited",
+				PG(memory_limit),
+				PG(max_memory_limit)
+			);
+
+			return FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		if (value > PG(max_memory_limit)) {
+			zend_error(
+				stage == ZEND_INI_STAGE_STARTUP ? E_ERROR : E_WARNING,
+				"Failed to set memory_limit to %zd bytes. memory_limit (currently: " ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes) cannot exceed max_memory_limit (" ZEND_LONG_FMT " bytes)",
+				value,
+				PG(memory_limit),
+				PG(max_memory_limit)
+			);
+
+			return FAILURE;
+		}
 	}
+
 	if (zend_set_memory_limit(value) == FAILURE) {
 		/* When the memory limit is reset to the original level during deactivation, we may be
 		 * using more memory than the original limit while shutdown is still in progress.
@@ -332,7 +360,30 @@ static PHP_INI_MH(OnChangeMemoryLimit)
 			return FAILURE;
 		}
 	}
+
+	PG(memory_limit) = value;
+	return SUCCESS;
+}
+/* }}} */
+
+/* {{{ PHP_INI_MH */
+static PHP_INI_MH(OnChangeMaxMemoryLimit)
+{
+	size_t value;
+	if (new_value) {
+		value = zend_ini_parse_uquantity_warn(new_value, entry->name);
+	} else {
+		value = Z_L(1) << 30; /* effectively, no limit */
+	}
+
+	if (zend_set_memory_limit(value) == FAILURE) {
+		zend_error(E_ERROR, "Failed to set memory limit to %zd bytes (Current memory usage is %zd bytes)", value, zend_memory_usage(true));
+		return FAILURE;
+	}
+
 	PG(memory_limit) = value;
+	PG(max_memory_limit) = value;
+
 	return SUCCESS;
 }
 /* }}} */
@@ -800,7 +851,10 @@ PHP_INI_BEGIN()
 	STD_PHP_INI_BOOLEAN("mail.mixed_lf_and_crlf",			"0",		PHP_INI_SYSTEM|PHP_INI_PERDIR,		OnUpdateBool,			mail_mixed_lf_and_crlf,			php_core_globals,	core_globals)
 	STD_PHP_INI_ENTRY("mail.log",					NULL,		PHP_INI_SYSTEM|PHP_INI_PERDIR,		OnUpdateMailLog,			mail_log,			php_core_globals,	core_globals)
 	PHP_INI_ENTRY("browscap",					NULL,		PHP_INI_SYSTEM,		OnChangeBrowscap)
-	PHP_INI_ENTRY("memory_limit",				"128M",		PHP_INI_ALL,		OnChangeMemoryLimit)
+
+	PHP_INI_ENTRY("max_memory_limit",		"-1",		PHP_INI_SYSTEM,		OnChangeMaxMemoryLimit)
+	PHP_INI_ENTRY("memory_limit",			"128M",		PHP_INI_ALL,		OnChangeMemoryLimit)
+
 	PHP_INI_ENTRY("precision",					"14",		PHP_INI_ALL,		OnSetPrecision)
 	PHP_INI_ENTRY("sendmail_from",				NULL,		PHP_INI_ALL,		NULL)
 	PHP_INI_ENTRY("sendmail_path",	DEFAULT_SENDMAIL_PATH,	PHP_INI_SYSTEM,		NULL)

main/php_globals.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ struct _php_core_globals {
 	zend_long serialize_precision;
 
 	zend_long memory_limit;
+	zend_long max_memory_limit;
 	zend_long max_input_time;
 
 	char *error_log;

php.ini-development

@@ -436,6 +436,7 @@ max_input_time = 60
 ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume
 ; https://php.net/memory-limit
 memory_limit = 128M
+max_memory_limit = -1
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Error handling and logging ;

php.ini-production

@@ -438,6 +438,7 @@ max_input_time = 60
 ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume
 ; https://php.net/memory-limit
 memory_limit = 128M
+max_memory_limit = -1
 
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ; Error handling and logging ;

tests/basic/gh17951_ini_parse_1.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 INI Parse 1
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=-1
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo ini_get('max_memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECT--
+-1
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_ini_parse_2.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 INI Parse 2
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=-1
+max_memory_limit=-1
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo ini_get('max_memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECT--
+-1
+-1

tests/basic/gh17951_ini_parse_3.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 INI Parse 3
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=256M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo ini_get('max_memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECT--
+256M
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_ini_parse_4.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 INI Parse 4
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=-1
+max_memory_limit=128M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo ini_get('max_memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Failed to set memory_limit to unlimited. memory_limit (currently: %d bytes) cannot be set to unlimited if max_memory_limit (%d bytes) is not unlimited in %s
+128M
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_ini_parse_5.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 INI Parse 5
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=256M
+max_memory_limit=128M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+echo ini_get('max_memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECTF--
+Fatal error: Failed to set memory_limit to %d bytes. memory_limit (currently: %d bytes) cannot exceed max_memory_limit (%d bytes) in %s
+128M
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_runtime_change_1.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 Runtime Change 1
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=512M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+ini_set('memory_limit', '256M');
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECT--
+256M

tests/basic/gh17951_runtime_change_2.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 Runtime Change 2
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=512M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+ini_set('memory_limit', '512M');
+echo ini_get('memory_limit') . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL;
+--EXPECT--
+512M

tests/basic/gh17951_runtime_change_3.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 Runtime Change 3
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=512M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+ini_set('memory_limit', '1024M');
+echo ini_get('memory_limit');
+--EXPECTF--
+Warning: Failed to set memory_limit to %d bytes. memory_limit (currently: %d bytes) cannot exceed max_memory_limit (%d bytes) in %s
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_runtime_change_4.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 Runtime Change 4
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=512M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');
+echo ini_get('memory_limit');
+--EXPECTF--
+Warning: Failed to set memory_limit to unlimited. memory_limit (currently: %d bytes) cannot be set to unlimited if max_memory_limit (%d bytes) is not unlimited in %s
+128M

tests/basic/gh17951_runtime_change_5.phpt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-17951 Runtime Change 5
+--CREDITS--
+Frederik Milling Pytlick
+[email protected]
+--INI--
+memory_limit=128M
+max_memory_limit=512M
+--FILE--
+<?php
+var_dump(ini_set('max_memory_limit', '128M'));
+var_dump(ini_set('max_memory_limit', '256M'));
+var_dump(ini_set('max_memory_limit', '512M'));
+var_dump(ini_set('max_memory_limit', '-1'));
+--EXPECT--
+bool(false)
+bool(false)
+bool(false)
+bool(false)