feat(configuration): set MeterProvider on sdk start

[maryliag]

Fixes #5821

Add support for MeterProvider on new experimental sdk start

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 96.77419% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 95.75%. Comparing base (2d361ec) to head (45049ee).
⚠️ Report is 8 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ental/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-node/src/utils.ts	96.46%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #6463      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   95.74%   95.75%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         364      364              
  Lines       11871    11994     +123     
  Branches     2789     2845      +56     
==========================================
+ Hits        11366    11485     +119     
- Misses        505      509       +4     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
...ental/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-node/src/start.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ental/packages/opentelemetry-sdk-node/src/utils.ts	96.25% <96.46%> (+0.06%)	⬆️

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[pichlermarc]

thank you for working on this! 🙂