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authoredAug 29, 2024
DOCSP-39717 Transactions Page (#74)
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‎source/includes/write/transactions/transactions.java

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MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(settings);
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MongoDatabase restaurantsDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_restaurants");
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MongoCollection<Document> restaurants = restaurantsDatabase.getCollection("restaurants");
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MongoDatabase moviesDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_mflix");
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MongoCollection<Document> movies = moviesDatabase.getCollection("movies");
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Mono.from(mongoClient.startSession())
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.flatMap(session -> {
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// Begins the transaction
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session.startTransaction();
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// Inserts documents in the given order
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return Mono.from(restaurants.insertOne(session, new Document("name", "Reactive Streams Pizza").append("cuisine", "Pizza")))
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.then(Mono.from(movies.insertOne(session, new Document("title", "Java: Into the Streams").append("type", "Movie"))))
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// Commits the transaction
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.flatMap(result -> Mono.from(session.commitTransaction())
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.thenReturn(result))
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.onErrorResume(error -> Mono.from(session.abortTransaction()).then(Mono.error(error)))
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.doFinally(signalType -> session.close());
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})
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// Closes the client after the transaction completes
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.doFinally(signalType -> mongoClient.close())
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// Prints the results of the transaction
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.subscribe(
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result -> System.out.println("Transaction succeeded"),
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error -> System.err.println("Transaction failed: " + error)
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);

‎source/write-data-to-mongo.txt

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/write/replace-documents
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/write/write-delete-documents
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/write/bulk-writes
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/write/transactions
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/write/store-large-docs
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/write/write-concern
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/write/run-command

‎source/write/transactions.txt

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.. _java-rs-transactions:
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============
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Transactions
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============
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.. contents:: On this page
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:local:
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:backlinks: none
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:depth: 2
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:class: singlecol
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.. facet::
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:name: genre
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:values: reference
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.. meta::
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:keywords: ACID, write, consistency, code example
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Overview
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--------
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In this guide, you can learn how to use the {+driver-short+} to perform
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**transactions**. Transactions allow you to run a series of operations that do
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not apply until all data changes are successful. If any operation in the
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transaction fails, the driver cancels the transaction and discards all data
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changes without ever becoming visible.
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In MongoDB, transactions run within logical **sessions**. A
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session is a grouping of related
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read or write operations that you intend to run sequentially. With sessions, you can
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enable :manual:`causal consistency
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</core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency>` for a
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group of operations, and run :website:`ACID transactions
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</basics/acid-transactions>`. MongoDB guarantees that the data involved in your
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transaction operations remains consistent, even if the operations encounter
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unexpected errors.
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When using the {+driver-short+}, you can create a new session from a ``MongoClient``
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instance as a ``ClientSession`` type. We recommend that you reuse your client for
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multiple sessions and transactions instead of instantiating a new client each
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time.
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.. warning::
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Use a ``ClientSession`` only with the ``MongoClient`` (or associated
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``MongoDatabase`` or ``MongoCollection``) that created it. Using a ``ClientSession`` with
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a different ``MongoClient`` results in operation errors.
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Sample Data
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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The examples in this guide use the ``sample_restaurants.restaurants`` and ``sample_mflix.movies`` collections
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from the :atlas:`Atlas sample datasets </sample-data>`. To learn how to create a
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free MongoDB Atlas cluster and load the sample datasets, see the
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:ref:`<java-rs-getting-started>`.
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.. include:: includes/reactor-note.rst
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Transaction Methods
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-------------------
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Create a ``ClientSession`` by using the ``startSession()`` method on your ``MongoClient``
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instance. You can then modify the session state by using the methods provided by
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the ``ClientSession``. The following table details the methods you can use to
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manage your transaction:
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.. list-table::
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:widths: 40 60
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:header-rows: 1
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* - Method
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- Description
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* - ``startTransaction()``
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- | Starts a new transaction, configured with the given options, on
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this session. Throws an exception if there is already
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a transaction in progress for the session. To learn more about
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this method, see the :manual:`startTransaction() page
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</reference/method/Session.startTransaction/>` in the {+mdb-server+} manual.
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* - ``abortTransaction()``
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- | Ends the active transaction for this session. Throws an exception
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if there is no active transaction for the session or if the
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transaction is already committed or ended. To learn more about
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this method, see the :manual:`abortTransaction() page
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</reference/method/Session.abortTransaction/>` in the {+mdb-server+} manual.
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* - ``commitTransaction()``
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- | Commits the active transaction for this session. Throws an exception
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if there is no active transaction for the session or if the
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transaction was ended. To learn more about
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this method, see the :manual:`commitTransaction() page
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</reference/method/Session.commitTransaction/>` in the {+mdb-server+} manual.
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Transaction Example
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-------------------
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The following example demonstrates how to create a session, create a
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transaction, and insert documents into multiple collections in one transaction.
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The code executes the following steps:
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1. Creates a session from the client by using the ``startSession()`` method
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#. Starts a transaction by using the ``startTransaction()`` method
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#. Inserts documents into the ``restaurants`` and ``movies`` collections
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#. Commits the transaction by using the ``commitTransaction()`` method
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.. literalinclude:: /includes/write/transactions/transactions.java
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:language: java
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:copyable:
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:emphasize-lines: 26, 29, 33-36, 38
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Additional Information
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----------------------
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To learn more about the concepts mentioned in this guide, see the
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following pages in the Server manual:
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- :manual:`Transactions </core/transactions/>`
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- :manual:`Server Sessions </reference/server-sessions/>`
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- :manual:`Causal Consistency </core/read-isolation-consistency-recency/#causal-consistency>`
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API Documentation
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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To learn more about any of the types or methods discussed in this
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guide, see the following API Documentation:
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- `MongoClient <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-reactivestreams/com/mongodb/reactivestreams/client/MongoClient.html>`__
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- `startSession() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-reactivestreams/com/mongodb/reactivestreams/client/MongoClient.html#startSession()>`__
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- `startTransaction() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-reactivestreams/com/mongodb/reactivestreams/client/ClientSession.html#startTransaction()>`__
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- `abortTransaction() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-reactivestreams/com/mongodb/reactivestreams/client/ClientSession.html#abortTransaction()>`__
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- `commitTransaction() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-reactivestreams/com/mongodb/reactivestreams/client/ClientSession.html#commitTransaction()>`__

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