fix(workflow): use runners with different architectures instead of QEMU

[SkyeYoung]

Description

Depend on #12328, #12329

What:

This PR changed the original method of using qemu to build in runners with different architectures.

How:

ref docker/buildx#574 (comment)

Why:

This can reuse the image built before Test APISIX, and significantly speeds up the build of the apisix:dev image because it's built on native arm64 or amd64.

It also enables simple test step Test APISIX that were performed only in amd64 for arm64 image.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #

Checklist

• I have explained the need for this PR and the problem it solves
• I have explained the changes or the new features added to this PR
• I have added tests corresponding to this change
• I have updated the documentation to reflect this change
• I have verified that this change is backward compatible (If not, please discuss on the APISIX mailing list first)

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This PR replaces QEMU-based multi-arch builds with native architecture runners to speed up the apisix:dev image build and reuse previous images before "Test APISIX".

• Install runtime libyaml via apt-get instead of copying from build stage
• Update etcd service image version in Docker Compose
• Refactor Makefile targets for architecture-specific builds, tags, and manifest merging
• Update GitHub Actions to use a matrix of native runners and split build/push and manifest merge steps

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

File	Description
docker/debian-dev/Dockerfile	Install libyaml via apt and remove old manual copy
docker/compose/docker-compose-master.yaml	Bump etcd image to 3.6 and remove explicit user: root
Makefile	Add TARGETARCH build arg, separate push-on-debian-dev and merge-tags
.github/workflows/push-dev-image-on-commit.yml	Use matrix runners for amd64/arm64, remove QEMU steps, split jobs

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (3)

docker/compose/docker-compose-master.yaml:37

• Removing the explicit user: root may cause permission issues with the default user in bitnami/etcd:3.6. Consider reinstating the required user setting or validating file ownership.

image: bitnami/etcd:3.6

.github/workflows/push-dev-image-on-commit.yml:63

• The build-test-push job runs make push-on-debian-dev without first logging into Docker Hub. Add a docker/login-action step before the push to ensure authentication.

make push-on-debian-dev

Makefile:519

• [nitpick] Using docker manifest requires the CLI experimental feature. Ensure DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled is set or switch to a docker buildx–based manifest workflow to avoid errors on some environments.

$(ENV_DOCKER) manifest create $(IMAGE_NAME):dev \

[Copilot]

Copilot encountered an error and was unable to review this pull request. You can try again by re-requesting a review.

[bzp2010]

BTW, they seem too long.

[SkyeYoung]

BTW, they seem too long.

We can do this in another PR

[SkyeYoung]

This is much faster than the previous method, so please review it as soon as possible.

https://github.com/apache/apisix/actions/runs/15670730008/job/44141280587

https://github.com/apache/apisix/actions/runs/15677420274/job/44160830531?pr=12322

[SkyeYoung]

@membphis ping