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A-Comparative-Study-of-SARS-CoV-2-Delta-and-Omicron-Variants

Overview

This project analyzes the genetic differences between the SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants. Using sequence alignment, phylogenetic tree construction, and mutation analysis, we identify key variations that impact the virus’s transmissibility and mutation resistance.

Features

  • Consensus Sequence Construction: Generates a representative consensus sequence from multiple reference sequences by selecting the most common residues at each position.
  • Multiple Sequence Alignment: Aligns genetic sequences to identify conserved and mutated regions.
  • Phylogenetic Tree Construction: Visualizes evolutionary relationships using the Neighbor-Joining algorithm.
  • Mutation Analysis: Computes nucleotide composition percentages and CG content to assess mutation resistance.
  • Mismatch Identification: Detects positions and lengths of consecutive mismatches between variants and identifies variant-specific mutations based on frequency across case sequences.
  • Data Visualization: Provides graphical representation of mutation density and sequence similarities.

Technologies Used

  • Python (for data processing and sequence analysis)
  • Biopython (for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree generation)
  • Matplotlib (for data visualization)
  • ClustalW (for multiple sequence alignment)

Results

  • Generated phylogenetic tree showing the evolutionary relationship between the variants.
  • Identified key mutation regions and classified them based on their impact.
  • Visualized nucleotide composition differences between Delta and Omicron.

Contributers

Nada
Hadeer
Mariam
Salema

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