model_config_utils.cc

// Copyright 2018-2026, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
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#include "model_config_utils.h"

#include <google/protobuf/util/json_util.h>
#include <google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.h>

#include <deque>
#include <mutex>
#include <set>

#include "constants.h"
#include "cuda_utils.h"
#include "filesystem/api.h"
#include "triton/common/logging.h"

#define TRITONJSON_STATUSTYPE triton::core::Status
#define TRITONJSON_STATUSRETURN(M) \
  return triton::core::Status(triton::core::Status::Code::INTERNAL, (M))
#define TRITONJSON_STATUSSUCCESS triton::core::Status::Success
#include "triton/common/triton_json.h"

#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_GPU
#include <cuda_runtime_api.h>
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_GPU

namespace triton { namespace core {

namespace {

#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE

struct EnsembleTensor {
  EnsembleTensor(const std::string& name, bool isOutput)
      : name{name}, isOutput(isOutput)
  {
  }
  const std::string name;

  bool isOutput{false};
  bool ready{false};
  std::vector<EnsembleTensor*> prev_nodes;
  std::vector<EnsembleTensor*> next_nodes;
};

/// Build a graph that represents the data flow in the ensemble specified in
/// given model config. the node (ensemble tensor) in the graph can be looked
/// up using its name as key.
/// \param ensemble_config The model configuration that specifies
/// ensemble_scheduling field.
/// \param keyed_ensemble_graph Returned the ensemble graph.
/// \return The error status. A non-OK status indicates the build fails because
/// the ensemble configuration is not valid.
Status
BuildEnsembleGraph(
    const inference::ModelConfig& config,
    std::unordered_map<std::string, EnsembleTensor>& keyed_ensemble_graph)
{
  keyed_ensemble_graph.clear();
  size_t step_idx = 0;
  for (const auto& element : config.ensemble_scheduling().step()) {
    if (element.model_name().empty()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "must specify 'model_name' in step " + std::to_string(step_idx) +
              " of ensemble '" + config.name() + "'");
    }
    if (element.input_map().size() == 0) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "must specify 'input_map' in step " + std::to_string(step_idx) +
              " of ensemble '" + config.name() + "'");
    }
    if (element.output_map().size() == 0) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "must specify 'output_map' in step " + std::to_string(step_idx) +
              " of ensemble '" + config.name() + "'");
    }

    // Link ensemble tensors
    std::vector<EnsembleTensor*> tensor_as_output;
    for (const auto& output_map : element.output_map()) {
      auto it = keyed_ensemble_graph.find(output_map.second);
      if (it != keyed_ensemble_graph.end()) {
        if (it->second.isOutput) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "ensemble tensor '" + it->first +
                  "' can appear in an output map only once for ensemble '" +
                  config.name() + "' step " + std::to_string(step_idx));
        } else {
          it->second.isOutput = true;
        }
      } else {
        it =
            keyed_ensemble_graph
                .emplace(std::make_pair(
                    output_map.second, EnsembleTensor(output_map.second, true)))
                .first;
      }
      tensor_as_output.push_back(&(it->second));
    }

    std::set<std::string> model_inputs;
    for (const auto& input_map : element.input_map()) {
      if (model_inputs.find(input_map.first) != model_inputs.end()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "input '" + input_map.first + "' in model '" +
                element.model_name() +
                "' is mapped to multiple ensemble tensors for ensemble '" +
                config.name() + "' step " + std::to_string(step_idx));
      } else {
        model_inputs.emplace(input_map.first);
      }
      auto it = keyed_ensemble_graph.find(input_map.second);
      if (it == keyed_ensemble_graph.end()) {
        it = keyed_ensemble_graph
                 .emplace(std::make_pair(
                     input_map.second, EnsembleTensor(input_map.second, false)))
                 .first;
      }
      for (auto output : tensor_as_output) {
        output->prev_nodes.push_back(&(it->second));
        it->second.next_nodes.push_back(output);
      }
    }

    step_idx++;
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateEnsembleSchedulingConfig(const inference::ModelConfig& config)
{
  if (config.platform() != kEnsemblePlatform) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "ensemble scheduling cannot be set for model '" + config.name() +
            "' whose platform is not " + kEnsemblePlatform);
  }
  if (config.instance_group().size() != 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "instance group should not be specified for ensemble '" +
            config.name() + "'");
  }
  if (config.has_optimization()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "optimization should not be specified for ensemble '" + config.name() +
            "'");
  }
  if (config.model_warmup_size() != 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "model_warmup can not be specified for ensemble '" + config.name() +
            "'");
  }

  // Make sure step is not empty and all fields are set
  if (config.ensemble_scheduling().step_size() == 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "must specify 'step' for ensemble '" + config.name() + "'");
  }

  std::unordered_map<std::string, EnsembleTensor> tensors;

  RETURN_IF_ERROR(BuildEnsembleGraph(config, tensors));

  // check data flow
  std::deque<EnsembleTensor*> ready_queue;
  for (const auto& input : config.input()) {
    auto it = tensors.find(input.name());
    if (it == tensors.end()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "ensemble input '" + input.name() +
                                         "' for ensemble " + config.name() +
                                         "' is not used");
    }
    it->second.ready = true;
    ready_queue.push_back(&(it->second));
  }
  while (!ready_queue.empty()) {
    auto& ready_node = ready_queue.front();
    for (auto& next_node : ready_node->next_nodes) {
      if (next_node->ready) {
        continue;
      }
      bool next_node_ready = true;
      for (auto& prev_node : next_node->prev_nodes) {
        if (!prev_node->ready) {
          next_node_ready = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      next_node->ready = next_node_ready;
      if (next_node_ready) {
        ready_queue.push_back(next_node);
      }
    }
    ready_queue.pop_front();
  }
  std::set<std::string> outputs;
  for (const auto& output : config.output()) {
    auto it = tensors.find(output.name());
    if (it == tensors.end()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "ensemble output '" + output.name() +
                                         "' for ensemble " + config.name() +
                                         "' is not used");
    }
    if (!it->second.ready) {
      std::string error_message = "output '" + output.name() +
                                  "' for ensemble '" + config.name() +
                                  "' is not written";

      // recurrsively check 'prev_nodes' for the source of not-ready state
      std::vector<EnsembleTensor*>* prev_nodes = &it->second.prev_nodes;
      auto last_not_ready_node = &it->second;
      // there can be circular dependency so remember seen names to break it
      std::set<std::string> seen_names;
      while ((prev_nodes != nullptr) && (!prev_nodes->empty())) {
        const auto& nodes = *prev_nodes;
        // make sure while loop will terminate if no not-ready source is seen
        prev_nodes = nullptr;
        for (const auto& node : nodes) {
          if ((!node->ready) &&
              (seen_names.find(node->name) == seen_names.end())) {
            seen_names.emplace(node->name);
            last_not_ready_node = node;
            prev_nodes = &node->prev_nodes;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      // there is not-ready source
      if (last_not_ready_node->name != it->second.name) {
        error_message += ": at least one of its depending tensors, '" +
                         last_not_ready_node->name + "', is not connected";
      }
      return Status(Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, error_message);
    } else {
      outputs.insert(it->first);
    }
  }
  // Check redundant ensemble tensors
  for (const auto& tensor : tensors) {
    // skip ensemble outputs as they have been checked and can have no
    // next nodes
    if (outputs.find(tensor.first) != outputs.end()) {
      continue;
    }
    if (!tensor.second.ready || (tensor.second.next_nodes.size() == 0)) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "ensemble tensor '" + tensor.first +
                                         "' is unused in ensemble '" +
                                         config.name() + "'");
    }
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE

template <class ModelIO>
Status
ValidateIOShape(
    const ModelIO& io, int32_t max_batch_size,
    const std::string& message_prefix = "")
{
  if (io.name().empty()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, message_prefix + "must specify 'name'");
  }

  std::string message_prefix_with_name =
      message_prefix + std::string("'" + io.name() + "' ");

  if (io.data_type() == inference::DataType::TYPE_INVALID) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        message_prefix_with_name + "must specify 'data_type'");
  }

  if (io.dims_size() == 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        message_prefix_with_name + "must specify 'dims'");
  }

  // If the configuration is non-batching, then no input or output
  // reshape can be empty as that would mean that input or output was
  // always empty (no data).
  if (io.has_reshape() && (io.reshape().shape_size() == 0) &&
      (max_batch_size == 0)) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        message_prefix_with_name +
            "cannot have empty reshape for non-batching model as scalar "
            "tensors are not supported");
  }

  for (auto dim : io.dims()) {
    // Dimension cannot be 0.
    if ((dim < 1) && (dim != triton::common::WILDCARD_DIM)) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          message_prefix_with_name + "dimension must be integer >= 1, or " +
              std::to_string(triton::common::WILDCARD_DIM) +
              " to indicate a variable-size dimension");
    }
  }

  if (io.has_reshape()) {
    // Zeros are not allowed in reshape.
    for (auto dim : io.reshape().shape()) {
      if ((dim < 1) && (dim != triton::common::WILDCARD_DIM)) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            message_prefix_with_name +
                "reshape dimensions must be integer >= 1, or " +
                std::to_string(triton::common::WILDCARD_DIM) +
                " to indicate a variable-size dimension");
      }
    }

    const int64_t dims_size = triton::common::GetElementCount(io.dims());
    const int64_t reshape_size =
        triton::common::GetElementCount(io.reshape().shape());

    // dims and reshape must both have same element count
    // or both have variable-size dimension.
    // Special case for empty reshape... expect dims to have element
    // count of 1.
    if ((dims_size != reshape_size) &&
        ((reshape_size != 0) || (dims_size != 1))) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          message_prefix_with_name + "has different size for dims and reshape");
    }

    // shape contains variable-size dimension, in this case we compare if
    // each pair of the trunks separated by variable-size dimension has
    // the same element count. For instance, from [2, 4, -1, 6] to [8, -1, 1, 6]
    // is valid reshape as 2 * 4 = 8 and 6 = 1 * 6.
    if (dims_size == -1) {
      std::vector<int64_t> dim_element_cnts;
      std::vector<int64_t> reshape_element_cnts;
      int64_t current_cnt = 1;
      for (const auto& dim : io.dims()) {
        if (dim != -1) {
          current_cnt *= dim;
        } else {
          dim_element_cnts.push_back(current_cnt);
          current_cnt = 1;
        }
      }
      dim_element_cnts.push_back(current_cnt);

      current_cnt = 1;
      for (const auto& dim : io.reshape().shape()) {
        if (dim != -1) {
          current_cnt *= dim;
        } else {
          reshape_element_cnts.push_back(current_cnt);
          current_cnt = 1;
        }
      }
      reshape_element_cnts.push_back(current_cnt);

      if (dim_element_cnts.size() != reshape_element_cnts.size()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            message_prefix_with_name +
                "has different number of variable-size dimensions for dims "
                "and reshape");
      }
      for (size_t idx = 0; idx < dim_element_cnts.size(); idx++) {
        if (dim_element_cnts[idx] != reshape_element_cnts[idx]) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              message_prefix_with_name +
                  "has different size for dims and reshape");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

/// Validate that Non-linear format inputs or outputs are specified correctly
/// in a model configuration.
template <class ModelIO>
Status
ValidateNonLinearFormatIO(
    const ModelIO& io, const std::string& platform, bool is_input)
{
  if (!io.is_non_linear_format_io()) {
    // Nothing to validate as the tensor is not non-linear format.
    return Status::Success;
  }

  if (platform != kTensorRTPlanPlatform) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "Non-linear IO format is only supported for the TensorRT platform");
  }

  if (io.dims_size() != 3) {
    std::string io_type = is_input ? "input" : "output";
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "Non-linear IO format " + io_type + " requires 3 dims");
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_METRICS

// Helper function to validate that model_metrics contains all required data.
Status
ValidateModelMetrics(const inference::ModelMetrics& model_metrics)
{
  for (const auto& metric_control : model_metrics.metric_control()) {
    if (!metric_control.has_metric_identifier()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "metric control must specify 'metric_identifier'");
    }

    if (metric_control.metric_identifier().family().empty()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "metric identifier must specify non-empty 'family'");
    }

    if (!metric_control.has_histogram_options()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "metric control must specify 'histogram_options'");
    }

    if (metric_control.histogram_options().buckets_size() == 0) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "histogram options must specify non-empty 'buckets'");
    }
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_METRICS

}  // namespace

Status
GetModelVersionFromPath(const std::string& path, int64_t* version)
{
  auto version_dir = BaseName(path);

  // Determine the version from the last segment of 'path'
  try {
    *version = std::atoll(version_dir.c_str());
  }
  catch (...) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INTERNAL,
        "unable to determine model version from " + path);
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
GetBooleanSequenceControlProperties(
    const inference::ModelSequenceBatching& batcher,
    const std::string& model_name,
    const inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::Kind control_kind,
    const bool required, std::string* tensor_name,
    inference::DataType* tensor_datatype, float* fp32_false_value,
    float* fp32_true_value, int32_t* int32_false_value,
    int32_t* int32_true_value, bool* bool_false_value, bool* bool_true_value)
{
  // Make sure same tensor is not configured for multiple controls
  std::set<std::string> seen_tensors;

  // Make sure the control kind is not mentioned multiple times.
  bool seen_control = false;

  for (const auto& control_input : batcher.control_input()) {
    if (control_input.name().empty()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor must have a name for " +
              model_name);
    }

    if (seen_tensors.find(control_input.name()) != seen_tensors.end()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor '" + control_input.name() +
              "' is specified for multiple control kinds for " + model_name);
    }

    seen_tensors.insert(control_input.name());

    for (const auto& c : control_input.control()) {
      if (c.kind() == control_kind) {
        if (seen_control) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching specifies multiple " +
                  inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                      control_kind) +
                  " tensors for " + model_name);
        }

        *tensor_name = control_input.name();
        seen_control = true;

        // Make sure only one of int, float, or bool type is specified.
        if (!((c.int32_false_true_size() != 0) ||
              (c.fp32_false_true_size() != 0) ||
              (c.bool_false_true_size() != 0))) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching must specify either 'int32_false_true', "
              "'fp32_false_true' or 'bool_false_true' for " +
                  inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                      control_kind) +
                  " for " + model_name);
        } else if (
            ((c.int32_false_true_size() != 0) &&
             (c.fp32_false_true_size() != 0)) ||
            ((c.int32_false_true_size() != 0) &&
             (c.bool_false_true_size() != 0)) ||
            ((c.fp32_false_true_size() != 0) &&
             (c.bool_false_true_size() != 0))) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching specifies more than one from "
              "'int32_false_true', 'fp32_false_true' and 'bool_false_true' "
              "for " +
                  inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                      control_kind) +
                  " for " + model_name);
        }

        if (c.int32_false_true_size() > 0) {
          if (c.int32_false_true_size() != 2) {
            return Status(
                Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
                "sequence batching control 'int32_false_true' must have "
                "exactly 2 entries for " +
                    inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                        control_kind) +
                    " for " + model_name);
          }

          if (tensor_datatype != nullptr) {
            *tensor_datatype = inference::DataType::TYPE_INT32;
          }
          if (int32_false_value != nullptr) {
            *int32_false_value = c.int32_false_true(0);
          }
          if (int32_true_value != nullptr) {
            *int32_true_value = c.int32_false_true(1);
          }
        } else if (c.fp32_false_true_size() > 0) {
          if (c.fp32_false_true_size() != 2) {
            return Status(
                Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
                "sequence batching control 'fp32_false_true' must have exactly "
                "2 entries for " +
                    inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                        control_kind) +
                    " for " + model_name);
          }

          if (tensor_datatype != nullptr) {
            *tensor_datatype = inference::DataType::TYPE_FP32;
          }
          if (fp32_false_value != nullptr) {
            *fp32_false_value = c.fp32_false_true(0);
          }
          if (fp32_true_value != nullptr) {
            *fp32_true_value = c.fp32_false_true(1);
          }
        } else {
          if (c.bool_false_true_size() != 2) {
            return Status(
                Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
                "sequence batching control 'bool_false_true' must have exactly "
                "2 entries for " +
                    inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                        control_kind) +
                    " for " + model_name);
          }

          if (tensor_datatype != nullptr) {
            *tensor_datatype = inference::DataType::TYPE_BOOL;
          }
          if (bool_false_value != nullptr) {
            *bool_false_value = c.bool_false_true(0);
          }
          if (bool_true_value != nullptr) {
            *bool_true_value = c.bool_false_true(1);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (!seen_control) {
    if (required) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor must specify a " +
              inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(control_kind) +
              " value for " + model_name);
    }

    tensor_name->clear();
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
GetTypedSequenceControlProperties(
    const inference::ModelSequenceBatching& batcher,
    const std::string& model_name,
    const inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::Kind control_kind,
    const bool required, std::string* tensor_name,
    inference::DataType* tensor_datatype)
{
  // Make sure same tensor is not configured for multiple controls
  std::set<std::string> seen_tensors;

  // Make sure the control kind is not mentioned multiple times.
  bool seen_control = false;

  for (const auto& control_input : batcher.control_input()) {
    if (control_input.name().empty()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor must have a name for " +
              model_name);
    }

    if (seen_tensors.find(control_input.name()) != seen_tensors.end()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor '" + control_input.name() +
              "' is specified for multiple control kinds for " + model_name);
    }

    seen_tensors.insert(control_input.name());

    for (const auto& c : control_input.control()) {
      if (c.kind() == control_kind) {
        if (seen_control) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching specifies multiple " +
                  inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                      control_kind) +
                  " tensors for " + model_name);
        }

        *tensor_name = control_input.name();
        if (tensor_datatype != nullptr) {
          *tensor_datatype = c.data_type();
        }

        seen_control = true;

        if ((c.int32_false_true_size() > 0) || (c.fp32_false_true_size() > 0) ||
            (c.bool_false_true_size() > 0)) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching must not specify either 'int32_false_true', "
              "'fp32_false_true' or 'bool_false_true' for " +
                  inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                      control_kind) +
                  " for " + model_name);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if (!seen_control) {
    if (required) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "sequence batching control tensor must specify a " +
              inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(control_kind) +
              " value for " + model_name);
    }

    tensor_name->clear();
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
GetNormalizedModelConfig(
    const std::string& model_name, const std::string& path,
    const double min_compute_capability, inference::ModelConfig* config)
{
  // Server-side autofill only sets certain backend fields for the models that
  // belong to limited backends for backwards-compatibility. See TensorRT
  // backend, ONNX Runtime backend, OpenVINO backend, TensorFLow backend, and
  // PyTorch backend.
  // Extracting detailed information is delegated to the backend implementation
  // to auto-complete.
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(
      AutoCompleteBackendFields(model_name, std::string(path), config));

  LOG_PROTOBUF_VERBOSE(1, "Server side auto-completed config: ", (*config));

  RETURN_IF_ERROR(NormalizeModelConfig(min_compute_capability, config));

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
NormalizeModelConfig(
    const double min_compute_capability, inference::ModelConfig* config)
{
  // If version_policy is not specified, default to Latest 1 version.
  if (!config->has_version_policy()) {
    inference::ModelVersionPolicy::Latest latest;
    latest.set_num_versions(1);
    config->mutable_version_policy()->mutable_latest()->CopyFrom(latest);
  }

  // If dynamic batching is specified...
  if (config->has_dynamic_batching()) {
    // If preferred batch size is not specified set it to
    // max-batch-size.
    if (config->dynamic_batching().preferred_batch_size().size() == 0) {
      auto mutable_preferred_batch_size =
          config->mutable_dynamic_batching()->mutable_preferred_batch_size();
      if (config->max_batch_size() > 0) {
        mutable_preferred_batch_size->Add(config->max_batch_size());
      }
    }
  }

  // If sequence batching is specified...
  if (config->has_sequence_batching()) {
    // Set default idle is not specified.
    if (config->sequence_batching().max_sequence_idle_microseconds() == 0) {
      config->mutable_sequence_batching()->set_max_sequence_idle_microseconds(
          SEQUENCE_IDLE_DEFAULT_MICROSECONDS);
    }

    if (config->sequence_batching().has_oldest()) {
      // If preferred batch size is not specified set it to
      // max-batch-size.
      if (config->sequence_batching().oldest().preferred_batch_size().size() ==
          0) {
        auto mutable_preferred_batch_size =
            config->mutable_sequence_batching()
                ->mutable_oldest()
                ->mutable_preferred_batch_size();
        if (config->max_batch_size() > 0) {
          mutable_preferred_batch_size->Add(config->max_batch_size());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // If model ensembling is specified, don't attempt to normalize instance_group
  // as it is not allowed in ensemble scheduling
  if (!config->has_ensemble_scheduling()) {
    auto optimization = config->mutable_optimization();
    if (!optimization->has_input_pinned_memory()) {
      optimization->mutable_input_pinned_memory()->set_enable(true);
    }
    if (!optimization->has_output_pinned_memory()) {
      optimization->mutable_output_pinned_memory()->set_enable(true);
    }
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
NormalizeInstanceGroup(
    const double min_compute_capability,
    const std::vector<inference::ModelInstanceGroup>& preferred_groups,
    inference::ModelConfig* config)
{
  // Instance group setting doesn't apply to ensemble
  if (config->has_ensemble_scheduling()) {
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // Creates a set of supported GPU device ids
  std::set<int> supported_gpus;
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_GPU
  // Get the total number of GPUs from the runtime library.
  Status status = GetSupportedGPUs(&supported_gpus, min_compute_capability);
  if (!status.IsOk()) {
    return status;
  }

#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_GPU

  // Make sure there is at least one instance_group.
  if (config->instance_group().empty()) {
    inference::ModelInstanceGroup* group = config->add_instance_group();
    group->set_name(config->name());

    for (const auto& pg : preferred_groups) {
      // handle preferred GPU setting differently based on kind
      if (pg.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_GPU) {
        // Don't use preferred group with KIND_GPU if there is no GPU.
        if (supported_gpus.empty()) {
          continue;
        }
        // If preferred group sets GPUs, limit deployment onto those that
        // are also listed in supported gpus
        if (!pg.gpus().empty()) {
          for (const int32_t gid : pg.gpus()) {
            if (supported_gpus.find(gid) != supported_gpus.end()) {
              group->add_gpus(gid);
            }
          }
        }
      } else if (pg.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_AUTO) {
        // if AUTO, then set preferred GPU as is, to align with KIND_AUTO
        // deduction specified below
        for (const int32_t gid : pg.gpus()) {
          group->add_gpus(gid);
        }
      }
      group->set_kind(pg.kind());
      group->set_count(pg.count());

      // Found a valid preferred group.
      break;
    }
  }

  // Assign default name, kind and count to each instance group that
  // doesn't give those values explicitly. For KIND_GPU, set GPUs to
  // all available if not specified explicitly.
  size_t cnt = 0;
  for (auto& group : *config->mutable_instance_group()) {
    // Name
    if (group.name().empty()) {
      group.set_name(config->name() + "_" + std::to_string(cnt));
    }
    cnt++;

    // For KIND_AUTO... if there are no GPUs or if any of the listed
    // 'gpu's are not present, then use KIND_CPU.
    if (group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_AUTO) {
      if (supported_gpus.empty()) {
        group.set_kind(inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_CPU);
      } else {
        for (const int32_t gid : group.gpus()) {
          if (supported_gpus.find(gid) == supported_gpus.end()) {
            group.set_kind(inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_CPU);
            break;
          }
        }
      }

      if (group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_AUTO) {
        group.set_kind(inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_GPU);
      }
    }

    // KIND is resolved at this point
    for (const auto& pg : preferred_groups) {
      if (group.kind() != pg.kind()) {
        continue;
      }

      // Limit the GPU setting within what is specified in the preferred group,
      // if no available GPU then skip to next preferred group
      if ((group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_GPU) &&
          group.gpus().empty() && !pg.gpus().empty()) {
        for (const int32_t gid : pg.gpus()) {
          if (supported_gpus.find(gid) != supported_gpus.end()) {
            group.add_gpus(gid);
          }
        }
        if (group.gpus().empty()) {
          continue;
        }
      }
      if ((group.count() < 1) && (pg.count() > 0)) {
        group.set_count(pg.count());
      }
    }

    // Set Triton default if the fields are not set from preferred group
    // Count
    if (group.count() < 1) {
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(SetDefaultInstanceCount(&group, config->backend()));
    }

    // GPUs
    if ((group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_GPU) &&
        (group.gpus().size() == 0)) {
      for (auto d : supported_gpus) {
        group.add_gpus(d);
      }
    }
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
LocalizePythonBackendExecutionEnvironmentPath(
    const std::string& model_path, inference::ModelConfig* config,
    std::shared_ptr<LocalizedPath>* localized_model_dir)
{
  if (config->backend() == kPythonBackend) {
    if (config->parameters().contains("EXECUTION_ENV_PATH")) {
      // Read EXECUTION_ENV_PATH
      std::string exec_env_path =
          config->parameters().at("EXECUTION_ENV_PATH").string_value();
      // Replace model directory variable with model_path
      std::string model_dir_var = "$$TRITON_MODEL_DIRECTORY";
      if (exec_env_path.substr(0, model_dir_var.size()) == model_dir_var) {
        exec_env_path.replace(0, model_dir_var.size(), model_path);
      }
      // Collapse any .. in the path
      std::string abs_exec_env_path;
      std::size_t prev_pos = exec_env_path.size();
      std::size_t pos = exec_env_path.find_last_of('/', prev_pos - 1);
      int skip = 0;
      while (pos != std::string::npos && prev_pos > 0) {
        if (!skip) {
          abs_exec_env_path =
              exec_env_path.substr(pos, prev_pos - pos) + abs_exec_env_path;
        }
        skip = skip > 0 ? skip - 1 : skip;
        if (pos >= 3 && exec_env_path.substr(pos - 3, 3) == "/..") {
          skip += 2;
        }
        prev_pos = pos;
        pos = exec_env_path.find_last_of('/', prev_pos - 1);
      }
      abs_exec_env_path = exec_env_path.substr(0, prev_pos) + abs_exec_env_path;
      // Localize iff abs_exec_env_path is outside the model directory
      std::string model_path_slash =
          model_path.back() == '/' ? model_path : model_path + "/";
      if (abs_exec_env_path.substr(0, model_path_slash.size()) !=
          model_path_slash) {
        // Localize the file
        std::shared_ptr<LocalizedPath> localized_exec_env_path;
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(
            LocalizePath(abs_exec_env_path, &localized_exec_env_path));
        // Persist the localized temporary path
        (*localized_model_dir)
            ->other_localized_path.push_back(localized_exec_env_path);
        // Rewrite EXECUTION_ENV_PATH
        config->mutable_parameters()
            ->at("EXECUTION_ENV_PATH")
            .set_string_value(localized_exec_env_path->Path());
      }
    }
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
SetPythonBasedBackendExecutionEnvironment(
    const std::string& backend_libdir, inference::ModelConfig* model_config)
{
  if (!model_config->parameters().contains("EXECUTION_ENV_PATH")) {
    std::string env_name = "pb_exec_env_" + model_config->runtime() + ".tar.gz";
    std::string env_path = JoinPath({backend_libdir, std::move(env_name)});
    bool env_path_exist;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FileExists(env_path, &env_path_exist));
    if (env_path_exist) {
      inference::ModelParameter model_param;
      model_param.set_string_value(env_path);
      (*model_config->mutable_parameters())["EXECUTION_ENV_PATH"] =
          std::move(model_param);
    }
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
SetDefaultInstanceCount(
    inference::ModelInstanceGroup* group, const std::string& backend)
{
  group->set_count(1);

  // Backends opt into the default_cpu_instance_count since
  // some backends (pytorch, OpenVINO) don't perform well/have high overhead
  // when using multiple instances.
  const int default_cpu_instance_count = 2;
  bool use_default_cpu_instance_count =
      (backend == kTensorFlowBackend) || (backend == kOnnxRuntimeBackend);
  if (group->kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_CPU &&
      use_default_cpu_instance_count) {
    group->set_count(default_cpu_instance_count);
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
AutoCompleteBackendFields(
    const std::string& model_name, const std::string& model_path,
    inference::ModelConfig* config)
{
  std::set<std::string> version_dirs;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetDirectorySubdirs(model_path, &version_dirs));

  // There must be at least one version directory that we can inspect to
  // attempt to determine the platform. If not, we skip autofill with file name.
  // For now we allow multiple versions and only inspect the first version
  // directory to ensure it is valid. We can add more aggressive checks later.
  const bool has_version = (version_dirs.size() != 0);
  const auto version_path =
      has_version ? JoinPath({model_path, *(version_dirs.begin())}) : "";
  std::set<std::string> version_dir_content;
  if (has_version) {
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetDirectoryContents(version_path, &version_dir_content));
  }

  // If the model name is not given in the configuration, set if based
  // on the model path.
  if (config->name().empty()) {
    config->set_name(model_name);
  }

  // Trying to fill the 'backend', 'default_model_filename' field.

  // TensorFlow <-- TensorFlow backend is deprecated -->
  // For TF backend, the platform is required
  if (config->platform().empty()) {
    // Check 'backend', 'default_model_filename', and the actual directory
    // to determine the platform
    if (config->backend().empty() ||
        (config->backend() == kTensorFlowBackend)) {
      if (config->default_model_filename() == kTensorFlowSavedModelFilename) {
        config->set_platform(kTensorFlowSavedModelPlatform);
      } else if (
          config->default_model_filename() == kTensorFlowGraphDefFilename) {
        config->set_platform(kTensorFlowGraphDefPlatform);
      } else if (config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
        bool is_dir = false;
        if (version_dir_content.find(kTensorFlowSavedModelFilename) !=
            version_dir_content.end()) {
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(IsDirectory(
              JoinPath({version_path, kTensorFlowSavedModelFilename}),
              &is_dir));
          if (is_dir) {
            config->set_platform(kTensorFlowSavedModelPlatform);
          }
        }
        if (version_dir_content.find(kTensorFlowGraphDefFilename) !=
            version_dir_content.end()) {
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(IsDirectory(
              JoinPath({version_path, kTensorFlowGraphDefFilename}), &is_dir));
          if (!is_dir) {
            config->set_platform(kTensorFlowGraphDefPlatform);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Fill 'backend' and 'default_model_filename' if missing
  if ((config->platform() == kTensorFlowSavedModelPlatform) ||
      (config->platform() == kTensorFlowGraphDefPlatform)) {
    if (config->backend().empty()) {
      config->set_backend(kTensorFlowBackend);
    }
    if (config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
      if (config->platform() == kTensorFlowSavedModelPlatform) {
        config->set_default_model_filename(kTensorFlowSavedModelFilename);
      } else {
        config->set_default_model_filename(kTensorFlowGraphDefFilename);
      }
    }
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // TensorRT
  if (config->backend().empty()) {
    if ((config->platform() == kTensorRTPlanPlatform) ||
        (config->default_model_filename() == kTensorRTPlanFilename)) {
      config->set_backend(kTensorRTBackend);
    } else if (
        config->platform().empty() &&
        config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
      bool is_dir = false;
      if (version_dir_content.find(kTensorRTPlanFilename) !=
          version_dir_content.end()) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(IsDirectory(
            JoinPath({version_path, kTensorRTPlanFilename}), &is_dir));
        if (!is_dir) {
          config->set_backend(kTensorRTBackend);
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if (config->backend() == kTensorRTBackend) {
    if (config->platform().empty()) {
      config->set_platform(kTensorRTPlanPlatform);
    }
    if (config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
      config->set_default_model_filename(kTensorRTPlanFilename);
    }
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // ONNXRuntime
  if (config->backend().empty()) {
    if ((config->platform() == kOnnxRuntimeOnnxPlatform) ||
        (config->default_model_filename() == kOnnxRuntimeOnnxFilename)) {
      config->set_backend(kOnnxRuntimeBackend);
    } else if (
        config->platform().empty() &&
        config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
      if (version_dir_content.find(kOnnxRuntimeOnnxFilename) !=
          version_dir_content.end()) {
        // ONNX model can be a file or a directory in the case of large model
        config->set_backend(kOnnxRuntimeBackend);
      }
    }
  }
  if (config->backend() == kOnnxRuntimeBackend) {
    if (config->platform().empty()) {
      config->set_platform(kOnnxRuntimeOnnxPlatform);
    }
    if (config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
      config->set_default_model_filename(kOnnxRuntimeOnnxFilename);
    }
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // OpenVINO
  if (config->backend().empty()) {
    if (config->default_model_filename() == kOpenVINORuntimeOpenVINOFilename) {
      config->set_backend(kOpenVINORuntimeBackend);
    } else if (
        config->platform().empty() &&
        config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
      if (version_dir_content.find(kOpenVINORuntimeOpenVINOFilename) !=
          version_dir_content.end()) {
        config->set_backend(kOpenVINORuntimeBackend);
      }
    }
  }
  if (config->backend() == kOpenVINORuntimeBackend) {
    if (config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
      config->set_default_model_filename(kOpenVINORuntimeOpenVINOFilename);
    }
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // PyTorch
  if (config->backend().empty()) {
    // Torch JIT interface
    if (config->platform() == kPyTorchLibTorchPlatform ||
        config->default_model_filename() == kPyTorchLibTorchFilename) {
      config->set_backend(kPyTorchBackend);
    } else
      // Torch AOTI interface
      if (config->platform() == kPyTorchAotiPlatform ||
          config->default_model_filename() == kPyTorchAotiFilename) {
        config->set_backend(kPyTorchAotiBackend);
      } else if (
          config->platform().empty() &&
          config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
        bool is_dir = false;

        // Torch JIT interface
        if (version_dir_content.find(kPyTorchLibTorchFilename) !=
            version_dir_content.end()) {
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(IsDirectory(
              JoinPath({version_path, kPyTorchLibTorchFilename}), &is_dir));
          if (!is_dir) {
            config->set_backend(kPyTorchBackend);
          }
        } else
          // Torch AOTI interface
          if (version_dir_content.find(kPyTorchAotiFilename) !=
              version_dir_content.end()) {
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(IsDirectory(
                JoinPath({version_path, kPyTorchAotiFilename}), &is_dir));
            if (!is_dir) {
              config->set_backend(kPyTorchAotiBackend);
            }
          }
      }
  }

  // Python
  if (config->backend().empty()) {
    if (config->default_model_filename() == kPythonFilename) {
      config->set_backend(kPythonBackend);
    } else if (
        config->platform().empty() &&
        config->default_model_filename().empty() && has_version) {
      if (version_dir_content.find(kPythonFilename) !=
          version_dir_content.end()) {
        config->set_backend(kPythonBackend);
      }
    }
  }
  if (config->backend() == kPythonBackend) {
    if (config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
      config->set_default_model_filename(kPythonFilename);
    }
    return Status::Success;
  }

  // Custom Backend
  // For now, only do the narrowest case, where no info is given in the config.
  if (config->backend().empty() && config->platform().empty() &&
      config->default_model_filename().empty()) {
    LOG_VERBOSE(1) << "Could not infer supported backend, so attempting "
                      "autofill of custom backend.";
    // Since we lazily load the backends, we let the model tell us what backend
    // to load. We must assume that if the model name conforms to the required
    // shape, we parse the backend name out of the model file name. i.e.
    // model.identity will set the backend to "identity".
    const std::string delimiter = ".";
    size_t pos = model_name.find(delimiter, 0);
    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
      return Status(
          triton::common::Error::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          ("Invalid model name: Could not determine backend for model '" +
           model_name +
           "' with no backend in model configuration. Expected model name of "
           "the form 'model.<backend_name>'."));
    }
    const std::string backend_name =
        model_name.substr(pos + 1, std::string::npos);
    config->set_backend(backend_name);
    config->set_default_model_filename(
        (std::string("model.") + backend_name).c_str());
    return Status::Success;
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateModelIOConfig(const inference::ModelConfig& config)
{
  Status status;
  for (const auto& io : config.input()) {
    status = ValidateModelInput(io, config.max_batch_size(), config.platform());
    if (!status.IsOk()) {
      return Status(
          status.StatusCode(), status.Message() + " for " + config.name());
    }
  }
  for (const auto& io : config.output()) {
    status =
        ValidateModelOutput(io, config.max_batch_size(), config.platform());
    if (!status.IsOk()) {
      return Status(
          status.StatusCode(), status.Message() + " for " + config.name());
    }
  }
  status = ValidateBatchIO(config);
  if (!status.IsOk()) {
    return Status(
        status.StatusCode(), status.Message() + " for " + config.name());
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateBatchIO(const inference::ModelConfig& config)
{
  std::set<std::string> input_names;
  std::set<std::string> output_names;
  for (const auto& io : config.input()) {
    input_names.emplace(io.name());
  }
  for (const auto& io : config.output()) {
    output_names.emplace(io.name());
  }
  for (const auto& batch_io : config.batch_input()) {
    switch (batch_io.kind()) {
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_ELEMENT_COUNT:
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_ACCUMULATED_ELEMENT_COUNT:
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_ACCUMULATED_ELEMENT_COUNT_WITH_ZERO:
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_MAX_ELEMENT_COUNT_AS_SHAPE:
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_ITEM_SHAPE:
      case inference::BatchInput::BATCH_ITEM_SHAPE_FLATTEN: {
        if (batch_io.source_input_size() != 1) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "batch input kind '" +
                  inference::BatchInput::Kind_Name(batch_io.kind()) +
                  "' expects 1 source input, got " +
                  std::to_string(batch_io.source_input_size()));
        }
        break;
      }
      default:
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unknown batch input kind '" +
                inference::BatchInput::Kind_Name(batch_io.kind()) + "'");
    }
    if ((batch_io.data_type() != inference::DataType::TYPE_INT32) &&
        (batch_io.data_type() != inference::DataType::TYPE_FP32)) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "batch input data type must be TYPE_INT32 or TYPE_FP32");
    }
    for (const auto& source_name : batch_io.source_input()) {
      if (input_names.find(source_name) == input_names.end()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unknown source input name '" + source_name + "'");
      }
    }
  }

  for (const auto& batch_io : config.batch_output()) {
    switch (batch_io.kind()) {
      case inference::BatchOutput::BATCH_SCATTER_WITH_INPUT_SHAPE: {
        if (batch_io.source_input_size() != 1) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "batch output kind '" +
                  inference::BatchOutput::Kind_Name(batch_io.kind()) +
                  "' expects 1 source input, got " +
                  std::to_string(batch_io.source_input_size()));
        }
        break;
      }
      default:
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unknown batch output kind '" +
                inference::BatchOutput::Kind_Name(batch_io.kind()) + "'");
    }
    for (const auto& source_name : batch_io.source_input()) {
      if (input_names.find(source_name) == input_names.end()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unknown source input name '" + source_name + "'");
      }
    }
    std::set<std::string> target_names;
    for (const auto& target_name : batch_io.target_name()) {
      if (output_names.find(target_name) == output_names.end()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unknown target output name '" + target_name + "'");
      }
      if (target_names.emplace(target_name).second == false) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "target output name '" + target_name +
                                           "' can only be specified once");
      }
    }
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateModelConfig(
    const inference::ModelConfig& config, const double min_compute_capability)
{
  if (config.name().empty()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "model configuration must specify 'name'");
  }

  if (config.backend().empty()) {
    // Expect backend is not empty unless it is ensemble platform.
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
    if (config.platform() != kEnsemblePlatform)
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "unexpected platform type '" +
                                         config.platform() + "' for " +
                                         config.name());
  }
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
  else if (config.platform() == kEnsemblePlatform) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "Ensemble model '" + config.name() + "' must have platform type '" +
            config.platform() + "' and empty backend type");
  }
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE

  if (config.platform().empty() && config.backend().empty()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "must specify 'platform' or 'backend' for '" + config.name() + "'");
  }

  // Ensure both platform and backend are referring to known backend,
  // and allow all platforms for a user-provided unknown backend.
  auto backend_type = GetBackendType(config.backend());
  if ((backend_type != BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_UNKNOWN) &&
      (backend_type != GetBackendTypeFromPlatform(config.platform()))) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "unexpected 'platform' and 'backend' pair, got:" + config.platform() +
            ", " + config.backend());
  }

  if (config.max_batch_size() < 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "'max_batch_size' must be non-negative value for " + config.name());
  }

  if (!config.has_version_policy()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "must specify 'version policy' for " + config.name());
  }

  // If dynamic batching is specified make sure the preferred batch
  // sizes are positive and don't exceed maximum batch size.
  if (config.has_dynamic_batching()) {
    for (const auto size : config.dynamic_batching().preferred_batch_size()) {
      if (size <= 0) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "dynamic batching preferred size must be positive for " +
                config.name());
      }
      if (size > config.max_batch_size()) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "dynamic batching preferred size must be <= max batch size for " +
                config.name());
      }
    }

    // Priority queue is specified
    const auto priority_levels = config.dynamic_batching().priority_levels();
    if (priority_levels != 0) {
      if ((config.dynamic_batching().default_priority_level() == 0) ||
          (config.dynamic_batching().default_priority_level() >
           priority_levels)) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "default priority level must be in range [1, " +
                std::to_string(priority_levels) + "] for " + config.name());
      }
      for (const auto& queue_policy :
           config.dynamic_batching().priority_queue_policy()) {
        if ((queue_policy.first == 0) ||
            (queue_policy.first > priority_levels)) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "priority queue policy must have priority level in range [1, " +
                  std::to_string(priority_levels) + "] for " + config.name());
        }
      }
    }

    // preserve ordering option will conflict with priorities and delay policy
    if (config.dynamic_batching().preserve_ordering()) {
      if (priority_levels > 1) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "Only one priority level is allowed when 'preserve_ordering' is "
            "true for " +
                config.name());
      }
      const auto& default_policy =
          config.dynamic_batching().default_queue_policy();
      if ((default_policy.default_timeout_microseconds() != 0) &&
          (default_policy.timeout_action() ==
           inference::ModelQueuePolicy::DELAY)) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "Queue policy can not have DELAY as timeout action when "
            "'preserve_ordering' is true for " +
                config.name());
      }
      // Also need to check policy in 'priority_queue_policy'
      // for single priority case
      for (const auto& policy :
           config.dynamic_batching().priority_queue_policy()) {
        if ((policy.second.default_timeout_microseconds() != 0) &&
            (policy.second.timeout_action() ==
             inference::ModelQueuePolicy::DELAY)) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "Queue policy can not have DELAY as timeout action when "
              "'preserve_ordering' is true for " +
                  config.name());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // If sequence batching is specified make sure the control is
  // specified correctly.
  if (config.has_sequence_batching()) {
    // FIXME: DLIS-4034 - Response Cache does not yet support sequence batcher.
    if (config.response_cache().enable()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "Response Cache does not currently support model " + config.name() +
              " with sequence batching scheduler. Please disable the response "
              "cache.");
    }

    const auto& batcher = config.sequence_batching();

    // Check boolean controls...
    std::string tensor_name;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetBooleanSequenceControlProperties(
        batcher, config.name(),
        inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::CONTROL_SEQUENCE_START,
        false /* required */, &tensor_name, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
        nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetBooleanSequenceControlProperties(
        batcher, config.name(),
        inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::CONTROL_SEQUENCE_END,
        false /* required */, &tensor_name, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
        nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetBooleanSequenceControlProperties(
        batcher, config.name(),
        inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::CONTROL_SEQUENCE_READY,
        false /* required */, &tensor_name, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
        nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));

    // Check CORRID control and make sure it is one of the allowed types.
    inference::DataType tensor_datatype;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetTypedSequenceControlProperties(
        batcher, config.name(),
        inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::CONTROL_SEQUENCE_CORRID,
        false /* required */, &tensor_name, &tensor_datatype));
    if (!tensor_name.empty()) {
      if ((tensor_datatype != inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT64) &&
          (tensor_datatype != inference::DataType::TYPE_INT64) &&
          (tensor_datatype != inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT32) &&
          (tensor_datatype != inference::DataType::TYPE_INT32) &&
          (tensor_datatype != inference::DataType::TYPE_STRING)) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "unexpected data type for control " +
                inference::ModelSequenceBatching_Control_Kind_Name(
                    inference::ModelSequenceBatching::Control::
                        CONTROL_SEQUENCE_CORRID) +
                " for " + config.name() +
                ". Allowed data types are TYPE_UINT64, TYPE_INT64, "
                "TYPE_UINT32, "
                "TYPE_INT32 and TYPE_STRING");
      }
    }

    // If oldest-first strategy is enabled make sure the preferred
    // batch sizes are positive and don't exceed maximum batch size.
    if (config.sequence_batching().has_oldest()) {
      for (const auto size :
           config.sequence_batching().oldest().preferred_batch_size()) {
        if (size <= 0) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching preferred batch size must be positive for " +
                  config.name());
        }
        if (size > config.max_batch_size()) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "sequence batching preferred batch size must be <= max batch "
              "size for " +
                  config.name());
        }
      }
    }

    // If direct strategy is enabled make sure the minimum slot utilization is
    // in range (0.0, 1.0]
    if (config.sequence_batching().has_direct()) {
      if ((config.sequence_batching().direct().minimum_slot_utilization() <
           0.0) ||
          (config.sequence_batching().direct().minimum_slot_utilization() >
           1.0)) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "sequence batching minimum slot utilization must be in range "
            "(0.0, 1.0] for " +
                config.name());
      }
    }
  }

  // If ensemble scheduling is specified, validate it. Otherwise,
  // must validate platform and instance_group
  if (config.has_ensemble_scheduling()) {
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateEnsembleSchedulingConfig(config));
#else
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "ensemble scheduling not supported");
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
  }
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE
  else if (config.platform() == kEnsemblePlatform) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "ensemble scheduling must be set for ensemble " + config.name() +
            " whose platform is " + kEnsemblePlatform);
  }
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_ENSEMBLE

  // FIXME: DLIS-3916 - Response Cache does not yet support decoupled models
  if (config.model_transaction_policy().decoupled() &&
      config.response_cache().enable()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "Response Cache does not currently support model " + config.name() +
            " with 'decoupled' transaction policy. Please disable the response"
            " cache.");
  }

  // If model_metric is specified, validate it.
  if (config.has_model_metrics()) {
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_METRICS
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateModelMetrics(config.model_metrics()));
#else
    return Status(Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "metrics not supported");
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_METRICS
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateInstanceGroup(
    const inference::ModelConfig& config, const double min_compute_capability)
{
  // Instance group setting doesn't apply to ensemble
  if (config.has_ensemble_scheduling()) {
    return Status::Success;
  }

  if (config.instance_group().size() == 0) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "must specify one or more 'instance group's for " + config.name());
  }

  // Make sure KIND_GPU instance group specifies at least one GPU and
  // doesn't specify a non-existent GPU. Make sure non-KIND_GPU does
  // not specify any GPUs.
#ifdef TRITON_ENABLE_GPU
  std::set<int> supported_gpus;
  Status status = GetSupportedGPUs(&supported_gpus, min_compute_capability);
  if (!status.IsOk()) {
    return status;
  }
#endif  // TRITON_ENABLE_GPU

  for (const auto& group : config.instance_group()) {
    if (group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_MODEL) {
      if (group.gpus().size() > 0) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                " has kind KIND_MODEL but specifies one or more GPUs");
      }
    } else if (group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_GPU) {
#if !defined(TRITON_ENABLE_GPU) && !defined(TRITON_ENABLE_MALI_GPU)
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
              " has kind KIND_GPU but server does not support GPUs");
#elif defined(TRITON_ENABLE_GPU)
      if (group.gpus().size() == 0) {
        if (supported_gpus.size() == 0) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                  " has kind KIND_GPU but no GPUs are available");
        } else {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                  " has kind KIND_GPU but specifies no GPUs");
        }
      }

      for (const int32_t gid : group.gpus()) {
        if (supported_gpus.find(gid) == supported_gpus.end()) {
          std::string supported_gpus_str;
          for (const auto& cc : supported_gpus) {
            if (!supported_gpus_str.empty()) {
              supported_gpus_str += ", ";
            }
            supported_gpus_str += std::to_string(cc);
          }
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                  " specifies invalid or unsupported gpu id " +
                  std::to_string(gid) +
                  ". GPUs with at least the minimum required CUDA compute "
                  "compatibility of " +
                  std::to_string(min_compute_capability) +
                  " are: " + supported_gpus_str);
        }
      }
#endif  // ! TRITON_ENABLE_GPU && ! TRITON_ENABLE_MALI_GPU
    } else if (group.kind() == inference::ModelInstanceGroup::KIND_CPU) {
      if (group.gpus().size() > 0) {
        return Status(
            Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
            "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                " has kind KIND_CPU but specifies one or more GPUs");
      }
    } else {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INTERNAL, "instance group " + group.name() +
                                      " of model " + config.name() +
                                      " has unexpected kind KIND_AUTO");
    }

    if ((config.platform() != kTensorRTPlanPlatform) &&
        !group.profile().empty()) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
          "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
              " and platform " + config.platform() +
              "specifies profile field which is only supported for "
              "TensorRT models");
    } else if (!group.profile().empty()) {
      for (const auto& profile : group.profile()) {
        int profile_index;
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(GetProfileIndex(profile, &profile_index));
        if (profile_index < 0) {
          return Status(
              Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
              "instance group " + group.name() + " of model " + config.name() +
                  " and platform " + config.platform() +
                  " specifies invalid profile " + profile +
                  ". The field should contain the string representation of a "
                  "non-negative integer.");
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateModelInput(
    const inference::ModelInput& io, int32_t max_batch_size,
    const std::string& platform)
{
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateIOShape(io, max_batch_size, "model input "));

  if (((io.format() == inference::ModelInput::FORMAT_NHWC) ||
       (io.format() == inference::ModelInput::FORMAT_NCHW)) &&
      (io.dims_size() != 3)) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "model input NHWC/NCHW require 3 dims");
  }

  if ((platform != kTensorRTPlanPlatform) && io.is_shape_tensor()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "shape tensors are only supported for TensorRT platform");
  }

  RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateNonLinearFormatIO(io, platform, true /* is_input*/));

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
CheckAllowedModelInput(
    const inference::ModelInput& io, const std::set<std::string>& allowed)
{
  if (allowed.find(io.name()) == allowed.end()) {
    std::string astr;
    for (const auto& a : allowed) {
      if (!astr.empty()) {
        astr.append(", ");
      }
      astr.append(a);
    }

    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "unexpected inference input '" + io.name() +
                                       "', allowed inputs are: " + astr);
  }
  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateModelOutput(
    const inference::ModelOutput& io, int32_t max_batch_size,
    const std::string& platform)
{
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateIOShape(io, max_batch_size, "model output "));

  if ((platform != kTensorRTPlanPlatform) && io.is_shape_tensor()) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "shape tensors are only supported for TensorRT platform");
  }

  RETURN_IF_ERROR(ValidateNonLinearFormatIO(io, platform, false /* is_input*/));

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
CheckAllowedModelOutput(
    const inference::ModelOutput& io, const std::set<std::string>& allowed)
{
  if (allowed.find(io.name()) == allowed.end()) {
    std::string astr;
    for (const auto& a : allowed) {
      if (!astr.empty()) {
        astr.append(", ");
      }
      astr.append(a);
    }

    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "unexpected inference output '" + io.name() +
                                       "', allowed outputs are: " + astr);
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ParseBoolParameter(
    const std::string& key, std::string value, bool* parsed_value)
{
  std::transform(
      value.begin(), value.end(), value.begin(),
      [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });

  if ((value == "true") || (value == "1")) {
    *parsed_value = true;
  } else if ((value == "false") || (value == "0")) {
    *parsed_value = false;
  } else {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "failed to convert " + key + " '" + value + "' to boolean value");
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ParseLongLongParameter(
    const std::string& key, const std::string& value, int64_t* parsed_value)
{
  try {
    *parsed_value = std::stoll(value);
  }
  catch (const std::invalid_argument& ia) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "failed to convert " + key + " '" + value + "' to integral number");
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
GetProfileIndex(const std::string& profile_name, int* profile_index)
{
  if (profile_name.empty()) {
    return Status(Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, "profile name must not be empty");
  }

  try {
    *profile_index = stoi(profile_name);
  }
  catch (const std::invalid_argument& ia) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        "unable to parse '" + profile_name + "': " + ia.what());
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

namespace {

Status
CollectInt64Fields(
    google::protobuf::Message* message, const std::string& prefix,
    std::set<std::string>* int64_fields)
{
  const google::protobuf::Descriptor* desc = message->GetDescriptor();
  const google::protobuf::Reflection* refl = message->GetReflection();
  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); ++i) {
    const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field = desc->field(i);
    const std::string fullname = prefix + "::" + field->name();
    switch (field->type()) {
      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE: {
        if (field->is_repeated()) {
          int rsize = refl->FieldSize(*message, field);
          if (rsize == 0) {
            refl->AddMessage(message, field);
          }

          rsize = refl->FieldSize(*message, field);
          for (int r = 0; r < rsize; ++r) {
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(CollectInt64Fields(
                refl->MutableRepeatedMessage(message, field, r), fullname,
                int64_fields));
          }
        } else {
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(CollectInt64Fields(
              refl->MutableMessage(message, field), fullname, int64_fields));
        }
      } break;

      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
      case google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
        int64_fields->insert(fullname);
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
ValidateModelConfigInt64()
{
  // Must initialize a dummy ModelConfig so that all fields are
  // visited.
  inference::ModelConfig config;

  std::set<std::string> int64_fields;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(CollectInt64Fields(&config, "ModelConfig", &int64_fields));

  LOG_VERBOSE(1) << "ModelConfig 64-bit fields:";
  for (const auto& f : int64_fields) {
    LOG_VERBOSE(1) << "\t" << f;
  }

  // We expect to find exactly the following fields. If we get an
  // error from this code ModelConfig has added or removed a 64-bit
  // field and we need to adjust here and in ModelConfigToJson below.
  std::set<std::string> expected{
      "ModelConfig::input::dims",
      "ModelConfig::input::reshape::shape",
      "ModelConfig::output::dims",
      "ModelConfig::output::reshape::shape",
      "ModelConfig::version_policy::specific::versions",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::max_queue_delay_microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::default_queue_policy::default_timeout_"
      "microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::priority_queue_policy::value::default_"
      "timeout_microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::priority_levels",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::priority_queue_policy::key",
      "ModelConfig::dynamic_batching::default_priority_level",
      "ModelConfig::sequence_batching::direct::max_queue_delay_microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::sequence_batching::state::dims",
      "ModelConfig::sequence_batching::state::initial_state::dims",
      "ModelConfig::sequence_batching::oldest::max_queue_delay_microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::sequence_batching::max_sequence_idle_microseconds",
      "ModelConfig::ensemble_scheduling::step::model_version",
      "ModelConfig::model_warmup::inputs::value::dims",
      "ModelConfig::optimization::cuda::graph_spec::input::value::dim",
      "ModelConfig::optimization::cuda::graph_spec::graph_lower_bound::input::"
      "value::dim",
      "ModelConfig::instance_group::secondary_devices::device_id"};

  if (int64_fields != expected) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INTERNAL, "ModelConfig 64-bit field needs update");
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
FixUInt(
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& document,
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& io, const std::string& name)
{
  triton::common::TritonJson::Value str_value;
  if (!io.Find(name.c_str(), &str_value)) {
    return Status::Success;
  }

  std::string str;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(str_value.AsString(&str));

  uint64_t d;
  try {
    d = std::strtoull(str.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
  }
  catch (...) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INTERNAL,
        (std::string("unable to convert '") + str + "' to unsigned integer"));
  }

  str_value.SetUInt(d);

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
FixInt(
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& document,
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& io, const std::string& name)
{
  triton::common::TritonJson::Value str_value;
  if (!io.Find(name.c_str(), &str_value)) {
    return Status::Success;
  }

  std::string str;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(str_value.AsString(&str));

  int64_t d;
  try {
    d = std::atoll(str.c_str());
  }
  catch (...) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INTERNAL,
        (std::string("unable to convert '") + str + "' to integer"));
  }

  str_value.SetInt(d);

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
FixIntArray(
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& document,
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& io, const std::string& name)
{
  triton::common::TritonJson::Value fixed_shape_array(
      document, triton::common::TritonJson::ValueType::ARRAY);

  if (!io.Find(name.c_str())) {
    return Status::Success;
  }

  triton::common::TritonJson::Value shape_array;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(io.MemberAsArray(name.c_str(), &shape_array));
  for (size_t i = 0; i < shape_array.ArraySize(); ++i) {
    std::string str;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(shape_array.IndexAsString(i, &str));

    int64_t d;
    try {
      d = std::atoll(str.c_str());
    }
    catch (...) {
      return Status(
          Status::Code::INTERNAL,
          (std::string("unable to convert '") + str + "' to integer"));
    }

    RETURN_IF_ERROR(fixed_shape_array.AppendInt(d));
  }

  shape_array.Swap(fixed_shape_array);
  fixed_shape_array.Release();

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
FixObjectArray(
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& document,
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value& arr, const std::string& name)
{
  for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.ArraySize(); ++i) {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value obj;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(arr.IndexAsObject(i, &obj));
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixInt(document, obj, name));
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

}  // namespace

Status
ModelConfigToJson(
    const inference::ModelConfig& config, const uint32_t config_version,
    std::string* json_str)
{
  // Currently only support 'config_version' 1, which is the json
  // representation of the ModelConfig protobuf with the int64 fields
  // fixes to be actual numbers instead of the string madness done by
  // protobuf.
  if (config_version != 1) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        std::string("model configuration version ") +
            std::to_string(config_version) +
            " not supported, supported versions are: 1");
  }

  // Config will have 0 byte size if all fields are with default value,
  // in other word the config is empty.
  if (config.ByteSizeLong() == 0) {
    json_str->clear();
    return Status::Success;
  }

  std::string config_json_str;
  ::google::protobuf::util::JsonPrintOptions options;
  options.preserve_proto_field_names = true;
  options.always_print_primitive_fields = true;
  ::google::protobuf::util::MessageToJsonString(
      config, &config_json_str, options);

  // We need to verify that every field 64-bit field in the
  // ModelConfig protobuf is being handled. We hardcode the known
  // fields and check just once to make sure everything has been
  // handled. We could have this check in a separately compiled CI
  // test but it is convenient to keep it here close to the code below
  // that actually fixes the 64-bit fields.
  {
    static std::once_flag fonce;
    Status status = Status::Success;
    std::call_once(fonce, [&status] { status = ValidateModelConfigInt64(); });
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(status);
  }

  // In the json produced by protobuf, int64 and uint64 values are
  // represented as strings. Protobuf doesn't provide an option to
  // disable this (sigh) so we need to fix it up here as we want the
  // json representation of the config to be reasonable json...
  triton::common::TritonJson::Value config_json;
  config_json.Parse(config_json_str);

  // Fix input::dims, input::reshape::shape, output::dims,
  // output::reshape::shape
  for (std::string name : {"input", "output"}) {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value ios;
    RETURN_IF_ERROR(config_json.MemberAsArray(name.c_str(), &ios));
    for (size_t i = 0; i < ios.ArraySize(); ++i) {
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value io;
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(ios.IndexAsObject(i, &io));
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, io, "dims"));

      triton::common::TritonJson::Value reshape;
      if (io.Find("reshape", &reshape)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, reshape, "shape"));
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix version_policy::specific::versions
  {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value vp;
    if (config_json.Find("version_policy", &vp)) {
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value specific;
      if (vp.Find("specific", &specific)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, specific, "versions"));
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix dynamic_batching::max_queue_delay_microseconds,
  // dynamic_batching::default_queue_policy::default_timeout_microseconds,
  // dynamic_batching::priority_queue_policy::value::default_timeout_microseconds
  // dynamic_batching::priority_levels
  // dynamic_batching::default_priority_level
  // dynamic_batching::priority_queue_policy::key is left as JSON only allows
  // strings for keys
  {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value db;
    if (config_json.Find("dynamic_batching", &db)) {
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixUInt(config_json, db, "max_queue_delay_microseconds"));
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixUInt(config_json, db, "priority_levels"));
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixUInt(config_json, db, "default_priority_level"));
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value dqp;
      if (db.Find("default_queue_policy", &dqp)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(
            FixUInt(config_json, dqp, "default_timeout_microseconds"));
      }
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value pqp;
      if (db.Find("priority_queue_policy", &pqp)) {
        // Iterate over each member in 'pqp' and fix...
        std::vector<std::string> members;
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(pqp.Members(&members));
        for (const auto& m : members) {
          triton::common::TritonJson::Value el;
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(pqp.MemberAsObject(m.c_str(), &el));
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(
              FixUInt(config_json, el, "default_timeout_microseconds"));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix sequence_batching::oldest::max_queue_delay_microseconds,
  // sequence_batching::direct::max_queue_delay_microseconds,
  // sequence_batching::max_sequence_idle_microseconds
  {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value sb;
    if (config_json.Find("sequence_batching", &sb)) {
      RETURN_IF_ERROR(
          FixUInt(config_json, sb, "max_sequence_idle_microseconds"));
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value oldest;
      if (sb.Find("oldest", &oldest)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(
            FixUInt(config_json, oldest, "max_queue_delay_microseconds"));
      }
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value direct;
      if (sb.Find("direct", &direct)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(
            FixUInt(config_json, direct, "max_queue_delay_microseconds"));
      }

      triton::common::TritonJson::Value states;
      if (sb.Find("state", &states)) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < states.ArraySize(); ++i) {
          triton::common::TritonJson::Value state;
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(states.IndexAsObject(i, &state));
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, state, "dims"));

          triton::common::TritonJson::Value initial_state;
          if (sb.Find("initial_state", &initial_state)) {
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, initial_state, "dims"));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix ensemble_scheduling::step::model_version.
  {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value ens;
    if (config_json.Find("ensemble_scheduling", &ens)) {
      triton::common::TritonJson::Value step;
      if (ens.Find("step", &step)) {
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixObjectArray(config_json, step, "model_version"));
      }
    }
  }

  // Fix model_warmup::inputs::value::dims.
  {
    triton::common::TritonJson::Value warmups;
    if (config_json.Find("model_warmup", &warmups)) {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < warmups.ArraySize(); ++i) {
        triton::common::TritonJson::Value warmup;
        RETURN_IF_ERROR(warmups.IndexAsObject(i, &warmup));
        triton::common::TritonJson::Value inputs;
        if (warmup.Find("inputs", &inputs)) {
          std::vector<std::string> members;
          RETURN_IF_ERROR(inputs.Members(&members));
          for (const auto& m : members) {
            triton::common::TritonJson::Value input;
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(inputs.MemberAsObject(m.c_str(), &input));
            RETURN_IF_ERROR(FixIntArray(config_json, input, "dims"));
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Convert fixed json back the string...
  triton::common::TritonJson::WriteBuffer buffer;
  RETURN_IF_ERROR(config_json.Write(&buffer));
  *json_str = std::move(buffer.MutableContents());

  return Status::Success;
}

Status
JsonToModelConfig(
    const std::string& json_config, const uint32_t config_version,
    inference::ModelConfig* protobuf_config)
{
  // Currently only support 'config_version' 1, which is the json
  // representation of the ModelConfig protobuf matches the representation in
  // ModelConfigToJson().
  if (config_version != 1) {
    return Status(
        Status::Code::INVALID_ARG,
        std::string("model configuration version ") +
            std::to_string(config_version) +
            " not supported, supported versions are: 1");
  }

  ::google::protobuf::util::JsonParseOptions options;
  options.case_insensitive_enum_parsing = true;
  options.ignore_unknown_fields = false;
  auto err = ::google::protobuf::util::JsonStringToMessage(
      json_config, protobuf_config, options);
  if (!err.ok()) {
    return Status(Status::Code::INVALID_ARG, std::string(err.message()));
  }

  return Status::Success;
}

BackendType
GetBackendTypeFromPlatform(const std::string& platform_name)
{
  if ((platform_name == kTensorFlowGraphDefPlatform) ||
      (platform_name == kTensorFlowSavedModelPlatform)) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TENSORFLOW;
  }

  if (platform_name == kTensorRTPlanPlatform) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TENSORRT;
  }

  if (platform_name == kOnnxRuntimeOnnxPlatform) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_ONNXRUNTIME;
  }

  if (platform_name == kPyTorchLibTorchPlatform) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_PYTORCH;
  }

  if (platform_name == kPyTorchAotiPlatform) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TORCHAOTI;
  }

  return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}

/// Get the BackendType value for a backend name.
/// \param backend_name The backend name.
/// \return The BackendType or BackendType::UNKNOWN if the platform string
/// is not recognized.
BackendType
GetBackendType(const std::string& backend_name)
{
  if (backend_name == kTensorFlowBackend) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TENSORFLOW;
  }

  if (backend_name == kTensorRTBackend) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TENSORRT;
  }

  if (backend_name == kOnnxRuntimeBackend) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_ONNXRUNTIME;
  }

  if (backend_name == kPyTorchBackend) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_PYTORCH;
  }

  if (backend_name == kPyTorchAotiBackend) {
    return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_TORCHAOTI;
  }

  return BackendType::BACKEND_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}

TRITONSERVER_DataType
DataTypeToTriton(const inference::DataType dtype)
{
  switch (dtype) {
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_BOOL:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BOOL;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT8:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT8;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT16:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT16;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT32:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT32;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT64:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT64;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_INT8:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT8;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_INT16:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT16;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_INT32:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT32;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_INT64:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT64;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_FP16:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP16;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_FP32:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP32;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_FP64:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP64;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_STRING:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BYTES;
    case inference::DataType::TYPE_BF16:
      return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BF16;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INVALID;
}

inference::DataType
TritonToDataType(const TRITONSERVER_DataType dtype)
{
  switch (dtype) {
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BOOL:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_BOOL;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT8:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT8;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT16:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT16;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT32:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT32;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_UINT64:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_UINT64;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT8:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_INT8;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT16:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_INT16;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT32:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_INT32;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_INT64:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_INT64;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP16:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_FP16;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP32:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_FP32;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_FP64:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_FP64;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BYTES:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_STRING;
    case TRITONSERVER_TYPE_BF16:
      return inference::DataType::TYPE_BF16;
    default:
      break;
  }

  return inference::DataType::TYPE_INVALID;
}

bool
ConfigChangeRequiresReload(
    const inference::ModelConfig& old_config,
    const inference::ModelConfig& new_config)
{
  ::google::protobuf::util::MessageDifferencer pb_diff;
  pb_diff.IgnoreField(
      old_config.descriptor()->FindFieldByLowercaseName("instance_group"));
  pb_diff.IgnoreField(
      old_config.descriptor()->FindFieldByLowercaseName("version_policy"));
  return !pb_diff.Compare(old_config, new_config);
}

bool
EquivalentInInstanceConfig(
    const inference::ModelInstanceGroup& instance_config_lhs,
    const inference::ModelInstanceGroup& instance_config_rhs)
{
  ::google::protobuf::util::MessageDifferencer pb_diff;
  pb_diff.IgnoreField(
      instance_config_lhs.descriptor()->FindFieldByLowercaseName("name"));
  pb_diff.IgnoreField(
      instance_config_lhs.descriptor()->FindFieldByLowercaseName("count"));
  return pb_diff.Compare(instance_config_lhs, instance_config_rhs);
}

std::string
InstanceConfigSignature(const inference::ModelInstanceGroup& instance_config)
{
  inference::ModelInstanceGroup config = instance_config;
  *config.mutable_name() = "[Normalized]";
  config.set_count(1);
  return config.SerializeAsString();
}

}}  // namespace triton::core