diff --git a/.github/workflows/nix-build.yml b/.github/workflows/nix-build.yml
index d562ab6ca..abb807864 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/nix-build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/nix-build.yml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cat << 'EOF' | sudo tee /etc/nix/upload-to-cache.sh > /dev/null
           #!/usr/bin/env bash
-          set -eouf
+          set -euf
           export IFS=' '
           /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/bin/nix copy --to 's3://nix-postgres-artifacts?secret-key=/etc/nix/nix-secret-key' $OUT_PATHS
           EOF
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index 18cd9ba13..68a24106d 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -1384,6 +1384,8 @@
           devShell = devShells.default;
         } // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs (system == "aarch64-linux") {
           inherit (basePackages) postgresql_15_debug postgresql_15_src postgresql_orioledb-17_debug postgresql_orioledb-17_src postgresql_17_debug postgresql_17_src;
+        } // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs (system == "x86_64-linux") {
+          pgvector = import ./nix/ext/tests/pgvector.nix { inherit self; inherit pkgs; };
         };
 
         # Apps is a list of names of things that can be executed with 'nix run';
diff --git a/nix/ext/pgvector.nix b/nix/ext/pgvector.nix
index a7d58ec61..c49a02e71 100644
--- a/nix/ext/pgvector.nix
+++ b/nix/ext/pgvector.nix
@@ -1,31 +1,92 @@
-{ lib, stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, postgresql }:
+{
+  pkgs,
+  lib,
+  stdenv,
+  fetchFromGitHub,
+  postgresql,
+}:
+let
+  pname = "vector";
 
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
-  pname = "pgvector";
-  version = "0.8.0";
+  # Load version configuration from external file
+  allVersions = (builtins.fromJSON (builtins.readFile ./versions.json)).${pname};
 
-  buildInputs = [ postgresql ];
+  # Filter versions compatible with current PostgreSQL version
+  supportedVersions = lib.filterAttrs (
+    _: value: builtins.elem (lib.versions.major postgresql.version) value.postgresql
+  ) allVersions;
 
-  src = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "pgvector";
-    repo = pname;
-    rev = "refs/tags/v${version}";
-    hash = "sha256-JsZV+I4eRMypXTjGmjCtMBXDVpqTIPHQa28ogXncE/Q=";
-  };
+  # Derived version information
+  versions = lib.naturalSort (lib.attrNames supportedVersions);
+  latestVersion = lib.last versions;
+  numberOfVersions = builtins.length versions;
+  packages = builtins.attrValues (
+    lib.mapAttrs (name: value: build name value.hash) supportedVersions
+  );
+
+  # Build function for individual versions
+  build =
+    version: hash:
+    stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+      inherit pname version;
+
+      buildInputs = [ postgresql ];
+
+      src = fetchFromGitHub {
+        owner = "pgvector";
+        repo = "pgvector";
+        rev = "refs/tags/v${version}";
+        inherit hash;
+      };
+
+      installPhase = ''
+        mkdir -p $out/{lib,share/postgresql/extension}
+
+        # Install shared library with version suffix
+        mv ${pname}${postgresql.dlSuffix} $out/lib/${pname}-${version}${postgresql.dlSuffix}
+
+        # Create version-specific control file
+        sed -e "/^default_version =/d" \
+            -e "s|^module_pathname = .*|module_pathname = '\$libdir/${pname}'|" \
+          ${pname}.control > $out/share/postgresql/extension/${pname}--${version}.control
+
+        # Copy SQL file to install the specific version
+        cp sql/${pname}.sql $out/share/postgresql/extension/${pname}--${version}.sql
+
+        # For the latest version, copy sql upgrade script, default control file and symlink
+        if [[ "${version}" == "${latestVersion}" ]]; then
+          cp sql/*.sql $out/share/postgresql/extension
+          {
+            echo "default_version = '${latestVersion}'"
+            cat $out/share/postgresql/extension/${pname}--${latestVersion}.control
+          } > $out/share/postgresql/extension/${pname}.control
+          ln -sfn ${pname}-${latestVersion}${postgresql.dlSuffix} $out/lib/${pname}${postgresql.dlSuffix}
+        fi
 
-  installPhase = ''
-    mkdir -p $out/{lib,share/postgresql/extension}
+        runHook postInstall
+      '';
 
-    cp *${postgresql.dlSuffix}      $out/lib
-    cp sql/*.sql $out/share/postgresql/extension
-    cp *.control $out/share/postgresql/extension
-  '';
+      meta = with lib; {
+        description = "Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres";
+        homepage = "https://github.com/${src.owner}/${src.repo}";
+        maintainers = with maintainers; [ olirice ];
+        platforms = postgresql.meta.platforms;
+        license = licenses.postgresql;
+      };
+    };
+in
+pkgs.buildEnv {
+  name = pname;
+  paths = packages;
+  pathsToLink = [
+    "/lib"
+    "/share/postgresql/extension"
+  ];
 
-  meta = with lib; {
-    description = "Open-source vector similarity search for Postgres";
-    homepage = "https://github.com/${src.owner}/${src.repo}";
-    maintainers = with maintainers; [ olirice ];
-    platforms = postgresql.meta.platforms;
-    license = licenses.postgresql;
+  passthru = {
+    inherit versions numberOfVersions;
+    pname = "${pname}-all";
+    version =
+      "multi-" + lib.concatStringsSep "-" (map (v: lib.replaceStrings [ "." ] [ "-" ] v) versions);
   };
 }
diff --git a/nix/ext/tests/pgvector.nix b/nix/ext/tests/pgvector.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3010843d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nix/ext/tests/pgvector.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{ self, pkgs }:
+let
+  pname = "vector";
+  inherit (pkgs) lib;
+  installedExtension =
+    postgresMajorVersion: self.packages.${pkgs.system}."psql_${postgresMajorVersion}/exts/${pname}-all";
+  versions = postgresqlMajorVersion: (installedExtension postgresqlMajorVersion).versions;
+  postgresqlWithExtension =
+    postgresql:
+    let
+      majorVersion = lib.versions.major postgresql.version;
+      pkg = pkgs.buildEnv {
+        name = "postgresql-${majorVersion}-${pname}";
+        paths = [
+          postgresql
+          postgresql.lib
+          (installedExtension majorVersion)
+        ];
+        passthru = {
+          inherit (postgresql) version psqlSchema;
+          lib = pkg;
+          withPackages = _: pkg;
+        };
+        nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
+        pathsToLink = [
+          "/"
+          "/bin"
+          "/lib"
+        ];
+        postBuild = ''
+          wrapProgram $out/bin/postgres --set NIX_PGLIBDIR $out/lib
+          wrapProgram $out/bin/pg_ctl --set NIX_PGLIBDIR $out/lib
+          wrapProgram $out/bin/pg_upgrade --set NIX_PGLIBDIR $out/lib
+        '';
+      };
+    in
+    pkg;
+  pgsodiumGetKey = lib.getExe (
+    pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "pgsodium-getkey" ''
+      echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+    ''
+  );
+in
+self.inputs.nixpkgs.lib.nixos.runTest {
+  name = pname;
+  hostPkgs = pkgs;
+  nodes.server =
+    { config, ... }:
+    {
+      virtualisation = {
+        forwardPorts = [
+          {
+            from = "host";
+            host.port = 13022;
+            guest.port = 22;
+          }
+        ];
+      };
+
+      services.postgresql = {
+        enable = true;
+        package = postgresqlWithExtension self.packages.${pkgs.system}.postgresql_15;
+        settings = {
+          "shared_preload_libraries" = pname;
+          "pgsodium.getkey_script" = pgsodiumGetKey;
+        };
+      };
+
+      specialisation.postgresql17.configuration = {
+        services.postgresql = {
+          package = lib.mkForce (postgresqlWithExtension self.packages.${pkgs.system}.postgresql_17);
+        };
+
+        systemd.services.postgresql-migrate = {
+          serviceConfig = {
+            Type = "oneshot";
+            RemainAfterExit = true;
+            User = "postgres";
+            Group = "postgres";
+            StateDirectory = "postgresql";
+            WorkingDirectory = "${builtins.dirOf config.services.postgresql.dataDir}";
+          };
+          script =
+            let
+              oldPostgresql = postgresqlWithExtension self.packages.${pkgs.system}.postgresql_15;
+              newPostgresql = postgresqlWithExtension self.packages.${pkgs.system}.postgresql_17;
+              oldDataDir = "${builtins.dirOf config.services.postgresql.dataDir}/${oldPostgresql.psqlSchema}";
+              newDataDir = "${builtins.dirOf config.services.postgresql.dataDir}/${newPostgresql.psqlSchema}";
+            in
+            ''
+              if [[ ! -d ${newDataDir} ]]; then
+                install -d -m 0700 -o postgres -g postgres "${newDataDir}"
+                ${newPostgresql}/bin/initdb -D "${newDataDir}"
+                echo "shared_preload_libraries = '${pname}'" >> "${newDataDir}/postgresql.conf"
+                echo "pgsodium.getkey_script = '${pgsodiumGetKey}'" >> "${newDataDir}/postgresql.conf";
+                ${newPostgresql}/bin/pg_upgrade --old-datadir "${oldDataDir}" --new-datadir "${newDataDir}" \
+                  --old-bindir "${oldPostgresql}/bin" --new-bindir "${newPostgresql}/bin"
+              else
+                echo "${newDataDir} already exists"
+              fi
+            '';
+        };
+
+        systemd.services.postgresql = {
+          after = [ "postgresql-migrate.service" ];
+          requires = [ "postgresql-migrate.service" ];
+        };
+      };
+
+    };
+  testScript =
+    { nodes, ... }:
+    let
+      pg17-configuration = "${nodes.server.system.build.toplevel}/specialisation/postgresql17";
+    in
+    ''
+      versions = {
+        "15": [${lib.concatStringsSep ", " (map (s: ''"${s}"'') (versions "15"))}],
+        "17": [${lib.concatStringsSep ", " (map (s: ''"${s}"'') (versions "17"))}],
+      }
+
+      def run_sql(query):
+        return server.succeed(f"""sudo -u postgres psql -t -A -F\",\" -c \"{query}\" """).strip()
+
+      def check_upgrade_path(pg_version):
+        with subtest("Check ${pname} upgrade path"):
+          firstVersion = versions[pg_version][0]
+          server.succeed("sudo -u postgres psql -c 'DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS ${pname};'")
+          run_sql(f"""CREATE EXTENSION ${pname} WITH VERSION '{firstVersion}' CASCADE;""")
+          installed_version = run_sql(r"""SELECT extversion FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = '${pname}';""")
+          assert installed_version == firstVersion, f"Expected ${pname} version {firstVersion}, but found {installed_version}"
+          for version in versions[pg_version][1:]:
+            run_sql(f"""ALTER EXTENSION ${pname} UPDATE TO '{version}';""")
+            installed_version = run_sql(r"""SELECT extversion FROM pg_extension WHERE extname = '${pname}';""")
+            assert installed_version == version, f"Expected ${pname} version {version}, but found {installed_version}"
+
+      start_all()
+
+      server.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
+      server.wait_for_unit("postgresql.service")
+
+      check_upgrade_path("15")
+
+      with subtest("Check ${pname} latest extension version"):
+        server.succeed("sudo -u postgres psql -c 'DROP EXTENSION ${pname};'")
+        server.succeed("sudo -u postgres psql -c 'CREATE EXTENSION ${pname} CASCADE;'")
+        installed_extensions=run_sql(r"""SELECT extname, extversion FROM pg_extension;""")
+        latestVersion = versions["15"][-1]
+        assert f"${pname},{latestVersion}" in installed_extensions
+
+      with subtest("switch to postgresql 17"):
+        server.succeed(
+          "${pg17-configuration}/bin/switch-to-configuration test >&2"
+        )
+
+      check_upgrade_path("17")
+    '';
+}
diff --git a/nix/ext/versions.json b/nix/ext/versions.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d560630b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nix/ext/versions.json
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{
+  "vector": {
+    "0.4.0": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-bOckX7zvHhgJDDhoAm+VZVIeVIf2hG/3oWZWuTtnZPo="
+    },
+    "0.5.1": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-ZNzq+dATZn9LUgeOczsaadr5hwdbt9y/+sAOPIdr77U="
+    },
+    "0.6.0": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-hXm+k0BZ9xZP1Tnek14jPoKCPQkA5ovscu9IX2mW7Kc="
+    },
+    "0.6.2": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-r+TpFJg6WrMn0L2B7RpmSRvw3XxpHzMRtpFWDCzLvgs="
+    },
+    "0.7.0": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-vFn7sNphOYyig6Jl1HILMaC2t9strFQBQ8ywL8Ibx1M="
+    },
+    "0.7.4": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-qwPaguQUdDHV8q6GDneLq5MuhVroPizpbqt7f08gKJI="
+    },
+    "0.8.0": {
+      "postgresql": [
+        "15",
+        "17"
+      ],
+      "hash": "sha256-JsZV+I4eRMypXTjGmjCtMBXDVpqTIPHQa28ogXncE/Q="
+    }
+  }
+}