diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jdbc/metadata/CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jdbc/metadata/CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider.java
index 47b360cf426d..dbfda1b95416 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jdbc/metadata/CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/jdbc/metadata/CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider.java
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ public class CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider implements DataSourcePoolMe
 	 * @param providers the data source pool metadata providers
 	 */
 	public CompositeDataSourcePoolMetadataProvider(Collection<? extends DataSourcePoolMetadataProvider> providers) {
-		this.providers = (providers != null) ? Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(providers))
-				: Collections.emptyList();
+		this.providers = (providers != null) ? List.copyOf(providers) : Collections.emptyList();
 	}
 
 	@Override