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Author: RajKhanke

stack_overflow_programming_language_analysis/app.py

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+import streamlit as st
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+import plotly.express as px
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+import seaborn as sns
+from statsmodels.tsa.arima.model import ARIMA
+import datetime
+import plotly.graph_objects as go
+import networkx as nx
+
+
+# Load and preprocess data using st.cache
+st.cache_data(hash_funcs={pd.DataFrame: lambda _: None})
+def load_data():
+    df = pd.read_csv('TotalQuestions.csv', parse_dates=['Month'])
+    df.set_index('Month', inplace=True)
+    return df
+
+
+# Sidebar navigation
+menu = st.sidebar.selectbox('Navigation', ['Stack Overflow Question Forecast', 'Graphical Analysis', 'Timeline Visualization'])
+
+if menu == 'Stack Overflow Question Forecast':
+    # Load data
+    df = load_data()
+    languages = df.columns.tolist()
+
+
+    def forecast_questions(df, language, future_month, future_year):
+        model = ARIMA(df[language], order=(5, 1, 0))  # Simple ARIMA model for demonstration
+        model_fit = model.fit()
+        last_date = df.index[-1]
+        future_date = pd.to_datetime(f'{future_year}-{future_month:02d}-01')
+        months_ahead = (future_date.year - last_date.year) * 12 + future_date.month - last_date.month
+        if months_ahead <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("Prediction must have end after start.")
+        forecast = model_fit.forecast(steps=months_ahead)
+        return forecast.iloc[-1]  # Correctly accessing the last forecasted value
+
+
+    def generate_forecasts(df, language, start_date, periods):
+        model = ARIMA(df[language], order=(5, 1, 0))
+        model_fit = model.fit()
+        forecast = model_fit.forecast(steps=periods)
+        future_dates = pd.date_range(start=start_date, periods=periods, freq='M')
+        forecast_df = pd.DataFrame({language: forecast}, index=future_dates)
+        return forecast_df
+
+
+    # Modify title style
+    st.markdown(
+        "<h1 style='color: #87CEEB; font-size: 36px;'>Stack Overflow Question Forecast</h1>",
+        unsafe_allow_html=True
+    )
+    st.markdown("---", unsafe_allow_html=True)
+    st.subheader('Select Programming Language')
+    selected_language = st.selectbox('', languages)
+
+    col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
+    with col1:
+        st.subheader('Select Future Month')
+        future_month = st.selectbox('', list(range(1, 13)),
+                                    format_func=lambda x: datetime.date(1900, x, 1).strftime('%B'))
+    with col2:
+        st.subheader('Select Future Year')
+        future_year = st.selectbox('', list(range(datetime.datetime.now().year, datetime.datetime.now().year + 6)))
+
+    # Forecast for the selected month and year
+    if st.button('Predict'):
+        try:
+            prediction = forecast_questions(df, selected_language, future_month, future_year)
+            st.markdown(
+                f"<div style='background-color: green; color: white; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px;'><strong>Predicted number of questions for {selected_language} in {datetime.date(1900, future_month, 1).strftime('%B')} {future_year}: <span style='color: red;'>{int(prediction)}</span></strong></div>",
+                unsafe_allow_html=True)
+
+            # Generate additional forecasts for plots
+            start_date = df.index[-1] + pd.offsets.MonthBegin()
+            forecast_df = generate_forecasts(df, selected_language, start_date, 12)
+
+            # Plot 1: Count plot of total questions for each month in the selected year
+            months = pd.date_range(start=f'{future_year}-01-01', end=f'{future_year}-12-31', freq='M')
+            month_forecasts = [forecast_questions(df, selected_language, month.month, month.year) for month in months]
+            month_forecast_df = pd.DataFrame({selected_language: month_forecasts}, index=months)
+
+            fig1 = px.bar(month_forecast_df, x=month_forecast_df.index.strftime('%B'), y=selected_language,
+                          title=f'Monthly Predictions for {future_year}')
+            st.plotly_chart(fig1)
+
+            # Plot 2: Sum of total number of questions for the next five years including the predicted year
+            future_years = list(range(datetime.datetime.now().year, future_year + 5))
+            year_forecasts = []
+            for year in future_years:
+                if year <= df.index[-1].year:
+                    year_forecasts.append(df[df.index.year == year][selected_language].sum())
+                else:
+                    months = pd.date_range(start=f'{year}-01-01', end=f'{year}-12-31', freq='M')
+                    year_forecasts.append(
+                        sum([forecast_questions(df, selected_language, month.month, month.year) for month in months]))
+            year_forecast_df = pd.DataFrame({selected_language: year_forecasts}, index=future_years)
+
+            fig2 = px.bar(year_forecast_df, x=year_forecast_df.index, y=selected_language,
+                          title=f'Yearly Predictions for Next 5 Years for {selected_language}')
+            st.plotly_chart(fig2)
+
+            # Plot 3: Pie chart of percentage questions predicted for input year month-wise
+            year_forecast_percent = month_forecast_df / month_forecast_df.sum() * 100
+            fig3 = px.pie(year_forecast_percent, values=selected_language,
+                          names=year_forecast_percent.index.strftime('%B'),
+                          title=f'Percentage Question Distribution for {selected_language} in {future_year}')
+            st.plotly_chart(fig3)
+
+            # Plot 4: Additional plot as requested (example: line plot for monthly trends)
+            fig4 = px.line(month_forecast_df, x=month_forecast_df.index, y=selected_language,
+                           title=f'Monthly Trends for {selected_language}')
+            fig4.update_traces(mode='lines+markers')
+            fig4.update_layout(xaxis_title='Date', yaxis_title='Number of Questions', plot_bgcolor='rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)')
+            st.plotly_chart(fig4)
+
+        except ValueError as e:
+            st.error(f"Error: {e}")
+
+elif menu == 'Graphical Analysis':
+
+    # Modify title style
+    st.markdown(
+        "<h1 style='color: #87CEEB; font-size: 36px;'>Graphical Analysis</h1>",
+        unsafe_allow_html=True
+    )
+    st.markdown("---", unsafe_allow_html=True)
+
+    # Load data
+    df = load_data()
+
+    # 1) Annual Line Chart
+    df_annual = df.resample('A').sum()
+    fig1 = px.line(df_annual, x=df_annual.index, y=df_annual.columns,
+                   title='Timeline of the number of questions per category (2008-2024)')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig1)
+
+    # 2) Change in Question Counts Over Time
+    df_change = df.diff()
+    fig2 = px.line(df_change, x=df_change.index, y=df_change.columns,
+                   title='Change in Question Counts for Each Programming Language Over Time')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig2)
+
+    # 4) Total Number of Questions by Programming Languages
+    total_questions_by_language = df.sum().sort_values(ascending=False)
+    fig4 = px.bar(x=total_questions_by_language.index, y=total_questions_by_language.values,
+                  title='Total Number of Questions by Programming Languages')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig4)
+
+    # 5) Individual Temporal Series for Top 5 Languages
+    top_5_data = df.sum().sort_values(ascending=False).head(5)
+    top_5_languages = top_5_data.index.tolist()
+    df_top_5 = df[top_5_languages]
+    fig5 = px.line(df_top_5, x=df_top_5.index, y=df_top_5.columns,
+                   title='Individual Temporal Series for Top 5 Languages')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig5)
+
+    # 6) Total Number of Questions by Day of the Week
+    daily_total_questions = df.groupby(df.index.dayofweek).sum().sum(axis=1)
+    fig6 = px.bar(x=['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'], y=daily_total_questions.values,
+                  title='Total Number of Questions by Day of the Week')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig6)
+
+    # 7) Heatmap of the Correlation Between Programming Languages
+    correlation_matrix = df.corr()
+    # Replace 'coolwarm' with a valid Plotly colorscale or a custom colorscale definition
+    fig7 = px.imshow(correlation_matrix, color_continuous_scale='thermal',title='Correlation Heatmap of Programming Languages')
+
+    # Display the plot using Streamlit
+    st.plotly_chart(fig7)
+
+    # 8) Distribution of Questions for Top 10 Languages
+    top_10_data = df.sum().sort_values(ascending=False).head(10)
+    top_10_languages = top_10_data.index.tolist()
+    df_top_10 = df[top_10_languages]
+    fig8 = px.box(df_top_10, y=df_top_10.columns, title='Distribution of Questions for Top 10 Programming Languages')
+    st.plotly_chart(fig8)
+
+    # Extract top 10 languages by total questions
+    top_10_data = df.sum().sort_values(ascending=False).head(10)
+    top_10_languages = top_10_data.index.tolist()
+
+    # Filter the DataFrame to include only the top 10 languages
+    df_top_10 = df[top_10_languages]
+
+    # Calculate correlation matrix
+    corr_matrix = df_top_10.corr()
+
+    # Create a graph from the correlation matrix
+    G = nx.from_numpy_array(corr_matrix.values)
+
+    # Plotting the network
+    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
+    plt.style.use('dark_background')
+    pos = nx.spring_layout(G, seed=42)  # positions for all nodes
+
+    # Draw nodes
+    nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=1500, node_color='skyblue', edgecolors='grey')
+
+    # Draw edges
+    nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edge_color='grey')
+
+    # Draw labels
+    nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, labels={i: top_10_languages[i] for i in range(len(top_10_languages))}, font_size=10,
+                            font_weight='bold')
+
+    plt.title('Network Plot of Top 10 Programming Languages based on Correlation')
+    plt.show()
+
+    # Displaying both graphs sequentially
+    import streamlit as st
+
+    # Display Matplotlib graph
+    st.pyplot(plt)
+
+
+elif menu == 'Timeline Visualization':
+    if menu == 'Timeline Visualization':
+        st.markdown(
+            "<h1 style='color: #87CEEB; font-size: 36px;'>Timeline Visualization</h1>",
+            unsafe_allow_html=True
+        )
+        st.markdown("---", unsafe_allow_html=True)
+
+        # JavaScript to attempt autoplay
+        autoplay_js = """
+        <script>
+        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {
+            var video = document.getElementById('autoplay-video');
+            video.play();
+        });
+        </script>
+        """
+        st.markdown(autoplay_js, unsafe_allow_html=True)
+
+        # Display the MP4 video with autoplay and larger size
+        video_path = 'stack_overflow.mp4'  # Replace with your actual video file path
+        video_bytes = open(video_path, 'rb').read()
+        st.video(video_bytes, start_time=0)

stack_overflow_programming_language_analysis/demovideo.mp4

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+
+## setup
+
+1. **Clone the Repository**: 
+    ```sh
+    git clone url_to_this_repository
+    ```
+
+2. **Install Dependencies**: 
+    ```sh
+    pip install -r requirements.txt
+    ```
+
+3. **Run the Model**: 
+    ```python
+    streamlit run app.py
+    ```
+
+4. **demo** :
+![Demo Video](C:/Users/rajvk/Downloads/stack_overflow_programming_language_analysis/demovideo.mp4)
+

stack_overflow_programming_language_analysis/readme.md

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+pandas
+numpy
+scikit-learn
+seaborn
+plotly
+matplotlib
+streamlit
+networkx
+statsmodels
+