interpreter.po

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# Copyright (C) 2001-2022, Python Software Foundation
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# Liang-Bo Wang <me@liang2.tw>, 2015-2016
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:5
msgid "Using the Python Interpreter"
msgstr "使用 Python 直譯器"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:11
msgid "Invoking the Interpreter"
msgstr "啟動直譯器"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:13
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter is usually installed as :file:`/usr/local/bin/"
"python3.12` on those machines where it is available; putting :file:`/usr/"
"local/bin` in your Unix shell's search path makes it possible to start it by "
"typing the command:"
msgstr ""
"Python 直譯器一般安裝在 :file:`/usr/local/bin/python3.12` 路徑下；將 :file:`/"
"usr/local/bin` 加入Unix shell 的搜索路徑，輸入以下指令就可以啟動 Python："

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:17
msgid "python3.12"
msgstr "python3.12"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:21
msgid ""
"to the shell. [#]_ Since the choice of the directory where the interpreter "
"lives is an installation option, other places are possible; check with your "
"local Python guru or system administrator.  (E.g., :file:`/usr/local/python` "
"is a popular alternative location.)"
msgstr ""
"能啟動 Python [#]_。因為直譯器存放的目錄是個安裝選項，其他的目錄也是有可能"
"的；請洽談在地的 Python 達人或者系統管理員。（例如：:file:`/usr/local/"
"python` 是個很常見的另類存放路徑。）"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:26
msgid ""
"On Windows machines where you have installed Python from the :ref:`Microsoft "
"Store <windows-store>`, the :file:`python3.12` command will be available. If "
"you have the :ref:`py.exe launcher <launcher>` installed, you can use the :"
"file:`py` command. See :ref:`setting-envvars` for other ways to launch "
"Python."
msgstr ""
"Windows 系統中，從 :ref:`Microsoft Store <windows-store>` 安裝 Python 後，就"
"可以使用 :file:`python3.12` 命令了。如果安裝了 :ref:`py.exe launcher "
"<launcher>` ，則可以使用 :file:`py` 命令。請參閱附錄：:ref:`setting-"
"envvars`，了解其他啟動 Python 的方式。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:31
msgid ""
"Typing an end-of-file character (:kbd:`Control-D` on Unix, :kbd:`Control-Z` "
"on Windows) at the primary prompt causes the interpreter to exit with a zero "
"exit status.  If that doesn't work, you can exit the interpreter by typing "
"the following command: ``quit()``."
msgstr ""
"在主提示符輸入一個 end-of-file 字元（在 Unix 上為 :kbd:`Control-D`\\ ；在 "
"Windows 上為 :kbd:`Control-Z`\\ ）會使得直譯器以零退出狀況 (zero exit "
"status) 離開。如果上述的做法沒有效，也可以輸入指令 ``quit()`` 離開直譯器。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:36
msgid ""
"The interpreter's line-editing features include interactive editing, history "
"substitution and code completion on systems that support the `GNU Readline "
"<https://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html>`_ library. Perhaps "
"the quickest check to see whether command line editing is supported is "
"typing :kbd:`Control-P` to the first Python prompt you get.  If it beeps, "
"you have command line editing; see Appendix :ref:`tut-interacting` for an "
"introduction to the keys.  If nothing appears to happen, or if ``^P`` is "
"echoed, command line editing isn't available; you'll only be able to use "
"backspace to remove characters from the current line."
msgstr ""
"直譯器的指令列編輯功能有很多，在支援 `GNU Readline <https://tiswww.case.edu/"
"php/chet/readline/rltop.html>`_ 函式庫的系統上包含：互動編輯、歷史取代、指令"
"補完等功能。最快檢查有無支援指令列編輯的方法為：在第一個 Python 提示符後輸"
"入 :kbd:`Control-P`，如果出現嗶嗶聲，就代表有支援；見附錄\\ :ref:`tut-"
"interacting`\\ 介紹相關的快速鍵。如果什麼事都沒有發生，或者出現一個 ``^P``，"
"就代表並沒有指令列編輯功能；此時只能使用 backspace 去除該行的字元。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:46
msgid ""
"The interpreter operates somewhat like the Unix shell: when called with "
"standard input connected to a tty device, it reads and executes commands "
"interactively; when called with a file name argument or with a file as "
"standard input, it reads and executes a *script* from that file."
msgstr ""
"這個直譯器使用起來像是 Unix shell：如果它被呼叫時連結至一個 tty 裝置，它會互"
"動式地讀取並執行指令；如果被呼叫時給定檔名為引數或者使用 stdin 傳入檔案內容，"
"它會將這個檔案視為\\ **腳本**\\ 來閱讀。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:51
msgid ""
"A second way of starting the interpreter is ``python -c command [arg] ...``, "
"which executes the statement(s) in *command*, analogous to the shell's :"
"option:`-c` option.  Since Python statements often contain spaces or other "
"characters that are special to the shell, it is usually advised to quote "
"*command* in its entirety."
msgstr ""
"另一個啟動直譯器的方式為 ``python -c command [arg] ...``，它會執行在 "
"*command* 裡的指令（們），行為如同 shell 的 :option:`-c` 選項。因為 Python 的"
"指令包含空白等 shell 用到的特殊字元，通常建議用引號把 *command* 包起來。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:57
msgid ""
"Some Python modules are also useful as scripts.  These can be invoked using "
"``python -m module [arg] ...``, which executes the source file for *module* "
"as if you had spelled out its full name on the command line."
msgstr ""
"有些 Python 模組使用上如腳本般一樣方便。透過 ``python -m module [arg] ...`` "
"可以執行 *module* 模組的原始碼，就如同直接傳入那個模組的完整路徑一樣的行為。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:61
msgid ""
"When a script file is used, it is sometimes useful to be able to run the "
"script and enter interactive mode afterwards.  This can be done by passing :"
"option:`-i` before the script."
msgstr ""
"當要執行一個腳本檔時，有時候會希望在腳本結束時進入互動模式。此時可在執行腳本"
"的指令加入 :option:`-i`。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:65
msgid "All command line options are described in :ref:`using-on-general`."
msgstr "所有指令可用的參數都詳記在\\ :ref:`using-on-general`。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:71
msgid "Argument Passing"
msgstr "傳遞引數"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:73
msgid ""
"When known to the interpreter, the script name and additional arguments "
"thereafter are turned into a list of strings and assigned to the ``argv`` "
"variable in the ``sys`` module.  You can access this list by executing "
"``import sys``.  The length of the list is at least one; when no script and "
"no arguments are given, ``sys.argv[0]`` is an empty string.  When the script "
"name is given as ``'-'`` (meaning  standard input), ``sys.argv[0]`` is set "
"to ``'-'``.  When :option:`-c` *command* is used, ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to "
"``'-c'``.  When :option:`-m` *module* is used, ``sys.argv[0]``  is set to "
"the full name of the located module.  Options found after  :option:`-c` "
"*command* or :option:`-m` *module* are not consumed  by the Python "
"interpreter's option processing but left in ``sys.argv`` for  the command or "
"module to handle."
msgstr ""
"當直擇器收到腳本的名稱和額外的引數後，他們會轉換為由字串所組成的 list（串列）"
"並指派給 ``sys`` 模組的 ``argv`` 變數。你可以執行 ``import sys`` 取得這個串"
"列。這個串列的長度至少為一；當沒有給任何腳本名稱和引數時， ``sys.argv[0]`` 為"
"空字串。當腳本名為 ``'-'``\\ （指標準輸入）時， ``sys.argv[0]`` 為 ``'-'``。"
"當使用 :option:`-c` *command* 時， ``sys.argv[0]`` 為 ``'-c'``。當使用 :"
"option:`-m` *module* 時， ``sys.argv[0]`` 為該模組存在的完整路徑。其餘非 :"
"option:`-c` *command* 或 :option:`-m` *module* 的選項不會被 Python 直譯器吸收"
"掉，而是留在 ``sys.argv`` 變數中給後續的 command 或 module 使用。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:89
msgid "Interactive Mode"
msgstr "互動模式"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:91
msgid ""
"When commands are read from a tty, the interpreter is said to be in "
"*interactive mode*.  In this mode it prompts for the next command with the "
"*primary prompt*, usually three greater-than signs (``>>>``); for "
"continuation lines it prompts with the *secondary prompt*, by default three "
"dots (``...``). The interpreter prints a welcome message stating its version "
"number and a copyright notice before printing the first prompt:"
msgstr ""
"在終端 (tty) 輸入並執行指令時，直譯器在\\ *互動模式（interactive mode）*\\ 中"
"運行。在這種模式中，會顯示\\ *主提示符*，提示輸入下一條指令，主提示符通常用三"
"個大於號（``>>>``）表示；輸入連續行時，顯示\\ *次要提示符*，預設是三個點"
"（``...``）。進入直譯器時，首先顯示歡迎訊息、版本訊息、版權聲明，然後才是提示"
"符： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:98
msgid ""
"$ python3.12\n"
"Python 3.12 (default, April 4 2022, 09:25:04)\n"
"[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n"
"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more "
"information.\n"
">>>"
msgstr ""
"$ python3.12\n"
"Python 3.12 (default, April 4 2022, 09:25:04)\n"
"[GCC 10.2.0] on linux\n"
"Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more "
"information.\n"
">>>"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:108
msgid ""
"Continuation lines are needed when entering a multi-line construct. As an "
"example, take a look at this :keyword:`if` statement::"
msgstr ""
"接續多行的情況出現在需要多行才能建立完整指令時。舉例來說，像是 :keyword:`if` "
"敘述： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:111
msgid ""
">>> the_world_is_flat = True\n"
">>> if the_world_is_flat:\n"
"...     print(\"Be careful not to fall off!\")\n"
"...\n"
"Be careful not to fall off!"
msgstr ""

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:118
msgid "For more on interactive mode, see :ref:`tut-interac`."
msgstr "更多有關互動模式的使用，請見\\ :ref:`tut-interac`。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:124
msgid "The Interpreter and Its Environment"
msgstr "直譯器與它的環境"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:130
msgid "Source Code Encoding"
msgstr "原始碼的字元編碼 (encoding)"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:132
msgid ""
"By default, Python source files are treated as encoded in UTF-8.  In that "
"encoding, characters of most languages in the world can be used "
"simultaneously in string literals, identifiers and comments --- although the "
"standard library only uses ASCII characters for identifiers, a convention "
"that any portable code should follow.  To display all these characters "
"properly, your editor must recognize that the file is UTF-8, and it must use "
"a font that supports all the characters in the file."
msgstr ""
"預設 Python 原始碼檔案的字元編碼使用 UTF-8。在這個編碼中，世界上多數語言的文"
"字可以同時被使用在字串內容、識別名 (identifier) 及註解中 --- 雖然在標準函式庫"
"中只使用 ASCII 字元作為識別名，這也是個任何 portable 程式碼需遵守的慣例。如果"
"要正確地顯示所有字元，你的編輯器需要能夠認識檔案為 UTF-8，並且需要能顯示檔案"
"中所有字元的字型。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:140
msgid ""
"To declare an encoding other than the default one, a special comment line "
"should be added as the *first* line of the file.  The syntax is as follows::"
msgstr ""
"如果不使用預設編碼，則要聲明檔案的編碼，檔案的\\ *第一*\\ 行要寫成特殊註解。"
"語法如下： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:143
msgid "# -*- coding: encoding -*-"
msgstr "# -*- coding: encoding -*-"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:145
msgid "where *encoding* is one of the valid :mod:`codecs` supported by Python."
msgstr "其中， *encoding* 可以是 Python 支援的任意一種 :mod:`codecs`。"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:147
msgid ""
"For example, to declare that Windows-1252 encoding is to be used, the first "
"line of your source code file should be::"
msgstr "比如，聲明使用 Windows-1252 編碼，源碼檔案要寫成： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:150
msgid "# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-"
msgstr ""

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:152
msgid ""
"One exception to the *first line* rule is when the source code starts with "
"a :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line <tut-scripts>`.  In this case, the encoding "
"declaration should be added as the second line of the file.  For example::"
msgstr ""
"*第一行*\\ 的規則也有一種例外情況，在源碼以 :ref:`UNIX \"shebang\" line <tut-"
"scripts>` 行開頭時。此時，編碼聲明要寫在檔案的第二行。例如： ::"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:156
msgid ""
"#!/usr/bin/env python3\n"
"# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-"
msgstr ""
"#!/usr/bin/env python3\n"
"# -*- coding: cp1252 -*-"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:160
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "註解"

#: ../../tutorial/interpreter.rst:161
msgid ""
"On Unix, the Python 3.x interpreter is by default not installed with the "
"executable named ``python``, so that it does not conflict with a "
"simultaneously installed Python 2.x executable."
msgstr ""
"在 Unix 中，Python 3.x 直譯器預設安裝不會以 ``python`` 作為執行檔名稱，以避免"
"與現有的 Python 2.x 執行檔名稱衝突。"