[Conan] Add CI/CD to test conan package

[matheusgomes28]

Make sure that the conan package added in conan/conanfile.py can be built with conan create ... and a consumer project can use the generated package.

TODOs:

1. Create a "deployment" stage with a job for deploying this conan package.
2. In the conan deploy job, call conan create ... with the correct versioning parameters.
3. In the conan deploy job, create and build a consumer "hello world" project that uses the Base64 functions from the conan dependency.