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| 1 | +// |
| 2 | +// algorithm - some algorithms in "Introduction to Algorithms", third edition |
| 3 | +// Copyright (C) 2018 lxylxy123456 |
| 4 | +// |
| 5 | +// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 6 | +// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as |
| 7 | +// published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the |
| 8 | +// License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 9 | +// |
| 10 | +// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 | +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 13 | +// GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | +// |
| 15 | +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License |
| 16 | +// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 17 | +// |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#ifndef MAIN |
| 20 | +#define MAIN |
| 21 | +#define MAIN_ProtovEB |
| 22 | +#endif |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +#ifndef FUNC_ProtovEB |
| 25 | +#define FUNC_ProtovEB |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +#include <exception> |
| 28 | +#include "utils.h" |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +const size_t NIL = -1; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +class ProtovEB { |
| 33 | + public: |
| 34 | + ProtovEB(size_t kk): k(kk), u(1 << (1 << k)), sqrt_bit(1 << (k - 1)), |
| 35 | + sqrtu(1 << sqrt_bit) { |
| 36 | + if (k) { |
| 37 | + summary = new ProtovEB(k - 1); |
| 38 | + cluster = new ProtovEB* [sqrtu]; |
| 39 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < sqrtu; i++) |
| 40 | + cluster[i] = new ProtovEB(k - 1); |
| 41 | + } else { |
| 42 | + A(0) = 0; |
| 43 | + A(1) = 0; |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + bool& A(size_t i) { |
| 47 | + switch (i) { |
| 48 | + case 0: |
| 49 | + return reinterpret_cast<bool*>(&summary)[0]; |
| 50 | + case 1: |
| 51 | + return reinterpret_cast<bool*>(&cluster)[0]; |
| 52 | + default: |
| 53 | + throw std::invalid_argument("array out of range"); |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + // indexing |
| 57 | + size_t high(size_t x) { return x >> sqrt_bit; } |
| 58 | + size_t low(size_t x) { return x & (sqrtu - 1); } |
| 59 | + size_t index(size_t x, size_t y) { return x << sqrt_bit | y; } |
| 60 | + // algorithms |
| 61 | + bool ProtovEBMember(size_t x) { |
| 62 | + if (k) |
| 63 | + return cluster[high(x)]->ProtovEBMember(low(x)); |
| 64 | + else |
| 65 | + return A(x); |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + size_t ProtovEBMinimum() { |
| 68 | + if (k) { |
| 69 | + size_t min_c = summary->ProtovEBMinimum(); |
| 70 | + if (min_c == NIL) |
| 71 | + return NIL; |
| 72 | + else |
| 73 | + return index(min_c, cluster[min_c]->ProtovEBMinimum()); |
| 74 | + } else { |
| 75 | + if (A(0)) |
| 76 | + return 0; |
| 77 | + else if (A(1)) |
| 78 | + return 1; |
| 79 | + else |
| 80 | + return NIL; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + size_t ProtovEBMaximum() { |
| 84 | + if (k) { |
| 85 | + size_t min_c = summary->ProtovEBMaximum(); |
| 86 | + if (min_c == NIL) |
| 87 | + return NIL; |
| 88 | + else |
| 89 | + return index(min_c, cluster[min_c]->ProtovEBMaximum()); |
| 90 | + } else { |
| 91 | + if (A(1)) |
| 92 | + return 1; |
| 93 | + else if (A(0)) |
| 94 | + return 0; |
| 95 | + else |
| 96 | + return NIL; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } |
| 99 | + size_t ProtovEBSuccessor(size_t x) { |
| 100 | + if (k) { |
| 101 | + size_t offset = cluster[high(x)]->ProtovEBSuccessor(low(x)); |
| 102 | + if (offset != NIL) |
| 103 | + return index(high(x), offset); |
| 104 | + else { |
| 105 | + size_t succ_c = summary->ProtovEBSuccessor(high(x)); |
| 106 | + if (succ_c == NIL) |
| 107 | + return NIL; |
| 108 | + else { |
| 109 | + size_t offset = cluster[succ_c]->ProtovEBMinimum(); |
| 110 | + return index(succ_c, offset); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } else { |
| 114 | + if (x == 0 && A(1)) |
| 115 | + return 1; |
| 116 | + else |
| 117 | + return NIL; |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + size_t ProtovEBPredecessor(size_t x) { |
| 121 | + if (k) { |
| 122 | + size_t offset = cluster[high(x)]->ProtovEBPredecessor(low(x)); |
| 123 | + if (offset != NIL) |
| 124 | + return index(high(x), offset); |
| 125 | + else { |
| 126 | + size_t succ_c = summary->ProtovEBPredecessor(high(x)); |
| 127 | + if (succ_c == NIL) |
| 128 | + return NIL; |
| 129 | + else { |
| 130 | + size_t offset = cluster[succ_c]->ProtovEBMaximum(); |
| 131 | + return index(succ_c, offset); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } else { |
| 135 | + if (x == 1 && A(0)) |
| 136 | + return 0; |
| 137 | + else |
| 138 | + return NIL; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + void ProtovEBInsert(size_t x) { |
| 142 | + if (k) { |
| 143 | + cluster[high(x)]->ProtovEBInsert(low(x)); |
| 144 | + summary->ProtovEBInsert(high(x)); |
| 145 | + } else |
| 146 | + A(x) = true; |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + bool ProtovEBDelete(size_t x) { |
| 149 | + if (k) { |
| 150 | + if (!cluster[high(x)]->ProtovEBDelete(low(x))) |
| 151 | + if (!summary->ProtovEBDelete(high(x))) { |
| 152 | + return summary->ProtovEBMinimum() != NIL; |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + return true; |
| 155 | + } else { |
| 156 | + A(x) = false; |
| 157 | + return A(0) || A(1); |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + // members |
| 161 | + ProtovEB* summary; // A[0] when u == 2 |
| 162 | + ProtovEB** cluster; // A[1] when u == 2 |
| 163 | + ~ProtovEB() { |
| 164 | + if (k) { |
| 165 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < sqrtu; i++) |
| 166 | + delete cluster[i]; |
| 167 | + delete [] cluster; |
| 168 | + delete summary; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + size_t k, u, sqrt_bit, sqrtu; |
| 172 | +}; |
| 173 | +#endif |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +#ifdef MAIN_ProtovEB |
| 176 | +void print(size_t x) { |
| 177 | + if (x == NIL) |
| 178 | + std::cout << "NIL" << std::endl; |
| 179 | + else |
| 180 | + std::cout << x << std::endl; |
| 181 | +} |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +void print(bool x) { |
| 184 | + std::cout << std::boolalpha << x << std::endl; |
| 185 | +} |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
| 188 | + const size_t k = get_argv(argc, argv, 1, 4); |
| 189 | + if (k > 4) |
| 190 | + throw std::invalid_argument("k too large"); |
| 191 | + ProtovEB Pv(k); |
| 192 | + std::cout << "m: member" << std::endl; |
| 193 | + std::cout << "-: minimum" << std::endl; |
| 194 | + std::cout << "+: maximum" << std::endl; |
| 195 | + std::cout << "p: predecessor" << std::endl; |
| 196 | + std::cout << "s: successor" << std::endl; |
| 197 | + std::cout << "i: insert" << std::endl; |
| 198 | + std::cout << "d: delete" << std::endl; |
| 199 | + std::cout << "P: print all" << std::endl; |
| 200 | + std::cout << "q: quit" << std::endl; |
| 201 | + while (true) { |
| 202 | + char c; size_t x; std::vector<size_t> l; |
| 203 | + std::cout << ">> "; |
| 204 | + if (!(std::cin >> c)) { |
| 205 | + std::cout << std::endl; |
| 206 | + break; |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + switch (c) { |
| 209 | + case 'm': |
| 210 | + std::cout << "x = "; |
| 211 | + std::cin >> x; |
| 212 | + print(Pv.ProtovEBMember(x)); |
| 213 | + break; |
| 214 | + case '-': |
| 215 | + print(Pv.ProtovEBMinimum()); |
| 216 | + break; |
| 217 | + case '+': |
| 218 | + print(Pv.ProtovEBMaximum()); |
| 219 | + break; |
| 220 | + case 'p': |
| 221 | + std::cout << "x = "; |
| 222 | + std::cin >> x; |
| 223 | + print(Pv.ProtovEBPredecessor(x)); |
| 224 | + break; |
| 225 | + case 's': |
| 226 | + std::cout << "x = "; |
| 227 | + std::cin >> x; |
| 228 | + print(Pv.ProtovEBSuccessor(x)); |
| 229 | + break; |
| 230 | + case 'i': |
| 231 | + std::cout << "x = "; |
| 232 | + std::cin >> x; |
| 233 | + Pv.ProtovEBInsert(x); |
| 234 | + break; |
| 235 | + case 'd': |
| 236 | + std::cout << "x = "; |
| 237 | + std::cin >> x; |
| 238 | + Pv.ProtovEBDelete(x); |
| 239 | + break; |
| 240 | + case 'P': |
| 241 | + for (size_t i = 0; i < Pv.u; i++) |
| 242 | + if (Pv.ProtovEBMember(i)) |
| 243 | + l.push_back(i); |
| 244 | + output_integers(l); |
| 245 | + break; |
| 246 | + case 'q': |
| 247 | + return 0; |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + return 0; |
| 251 | +} |
| 252 | +#endif |
| 253 | + |
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