diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.cpp
index 6b23d0161a4f5..0c1abe7667bd3 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.cpp
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Behavior Summary:
   SysMan initialization is skipped.
 */
 ur_adapter_handle_t_::ur_adapter_handle_t_()
-    : handle_base(), logger(logger::get_logger("level_zero")) {
+    : handle_base(), logger(logger::get_logger("level_zero")), RefCount(0) {
   ZeInitDriversResult = ZE_RESULT_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED;
   ZeInitResult = ZE_RESULT_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED;
   ZesResult = ZE_RESULT_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED;
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ ur_result_t urAdapterGet(
     }
     *Adapters = GlobalAdapter;
 
-    if (GlobalAdapter->RefCount++ == 0) {
+    if (GlobalAdapter->RefCount.retain() == 0) {
       adapterStateInit();
     }
   }
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ ur_result_t urAdapterRelease([[maybe_unused]] ur_adapter_handle_t Adapter) {
 
   // NOTE: This does not require guarding with a mutex; the instant the ref
   // count hits zero, both Get and Retain are UB.
-  if (--GlobalAdapter->RefCount == 0) {
+  if (GlobalAdapter->RefCount.release()) {
     auto result = adapterStateTeardown();
 #ifdef UR_STATIC_LEVEL_ZERO
     // Given static linking of the L0 Loader, we must delay the loader's
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ ur_result_t urAdapterRelease([[maybe_unused]] ur_adapter_handle_t Adapter) {
 
 ur_result_t urAdapterRetain([[maybe_unused]] ur_adapter_handle_t Adapter) {
   assert(GlobalAdapter && GlobalAdapter == Adapter);
-  GlobalAdapter->RefCount++;
+  GlobalAdapter->RefCount.retain();
 
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ ur_result_t urAdapterGetInfo(ur_adapter_handle_t, ur_adapter_info_t PropName,
   case UR_ADAPTER_INFO_BACKEND:
     return ReturnValue(UR_BACKEND_LEVEL_ZERO);
   case UR_ADAPTER_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(GlobalAdapter->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(GlobalAdapter->RefCount.getCount());
   case UR_ADAPTER_INFO_VERSION: {
 #ifdef UR_ADAPTER_LEVEL_ZERO_V2
     uint32_t adapterVersion = 2;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.hpp
index bb0a9058bce1b..890e39d296672 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/adapter.hpp
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #pragma once
 
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "logger/ur_logger.hpp"
 #include "ur_interface_loader.hpp"
-#include <atomic>
 #include <loader/ur_loader.hpp>
 #include <loader/ze_loader.h>
 #include <optional>
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ class ur_legacy_sink;
 
 struct ur_adapter_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
   ur_adapter_handle_t_();
-  std::atomic<uint32_t> RefCount = 0;
 
   zes_pfnDriverGetDeviceByUuidExp_t getDeviceByUUIdFunctionPtr = nullptr;
   zes_pfnDriverGet_t getSysManDriversFunctionPtr = nullptr;
@@ -45,6 +44,8 @@ struct ur_adapter_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
   ZeCache<Result<PlatformVec>> PlatformCache;
   logger::Logger &logger;
   HMODULE processHandle = nullptr;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 extern ur_adapter_handle_t_ *GlobalAdapter;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/async_alloc.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/async_alloc.cpp
index 204b43c3bcc79..6d55fda0f20b1 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/async_alloc.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/async_alloc.cpp
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ ur_result_t urEnqueueUSMFreeExp(
   }
 
   size_t size = umfPoolMallocUsableSize(hPool, Mem);
-  (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+  (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
   usmPool->AsyncPool.insert(Mem, size, *Event, Queue);
 
   // Signal that USM free event was finished
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.cpp
index 0773eadad7fd8..1e68069db51b2 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.cpp
@@ -840,13 +840,13 @@ urCommandBufferCreateExp(ur_context_handle_t Context, ur_device_handle_t Device,
 
 ur_result_t
 urCommandBufferRetainExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t CommandBuffer) {
-  CommandBuffer->RefCount.increment();
+  CommandBuffer->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t
 urCommandBufferReleaseExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t CommandBuffer) {
-  if (!CommandBuffer->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!CommandBuffer->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   UR_CALL(waitForOngoingExecution(CommandBuffer));
@@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ ur_result_t enqueueImmediateAppendPath(
   if (CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent) {
     UR_CALL(urEventReleaseInternal(CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent));
   }
-  (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+  (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
   CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent = *Event;
 
   UR_CALL(Queue->executeCommandList(CommandListHelper, false, false));
@@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ ur_result_t enqueueWaitEventPath(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t CommandBuffer,
   if (CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent) {
     UR_CALL(urEventReleaseInternal(CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent));
   }
-  (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+  (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
   CommandBuffer->CurrentSubmissionEvent = *Event;
 
   UR_CALL(Queue->executeCommandList(SignalCommandList, false /*IsBlocking*/,
@@ -1848,7 +1848,7 @@ urCommandBufferGetInfoExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t hCommandBuffer,
 
   switch (propName) {
   case UR_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hCommandBuffer->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hCommandBuffer->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_INFO_DESCRIPTOR: {
     ur_exp_command_buffer_desc_t Descriptor{};
     Descriptor.stype = UR_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_DESC;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.hpp
index f7b62a9c8dd1e..9fe6ef83ab5bd 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/command_buffer.hpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "common.hpp"
 
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "context.hpp"
 #include "kernel.hpp"
 #include "queue.hpp"
@@ -149,4 +150,6 @@ struct ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t_ : public ur_object {
   // Track handle objects to free when command-buffer is destroyed.
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ur_exp_command_buffer_command_handle_t_>>
       CommandHandles;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/common.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/common.hpp
index 19e22de14605d..cfb19f4977004 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/common.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/common.hpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <level_zero/ze_intel_gpu.h>
 #include <umf_pools/disjoint_pool_config_parser.hpp>
 
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "logger/ur_logger.hpp"
 #include "ur_interface_loader.hpp"
 
@@ -220,55 +221,9 @@ void zeParseError(ze_result_t ZeError, const char *&ErrorString);
 #define ZE_CALL_NOCHECK_NAME(ZeName, ZeArgs, callName)                         \
   ZeCall().doCall(ZeName ZeArgs, callName, #ZeArgs, false)
 
-// This wrapper around std::atomic is created to limit operations with reference
-// counter and to make allowed operations more transparent in terms of
-// thread-safety in the plugin. increment() and load() operations do not need a
-// mutex guard around them since the underlying data is already atomic.
-// decrementAndTest() method is used to guard a code which needs to be
-// executed when object's ref count becomes zero after release. This method also
-// doesn't need a mutex guard because decrement operation is atomic and only one
-// thread can reach ref count equal to zero, i.e. only a single thread can pass
-// through this check.
-struct ReferenceCounter {
-  ReferenceCounter() : RefCount{1} {}
-
-  // Reset the counter to the initial value.
-  void reset() { RefCount = 1; }
-
-  // Used when retaining an object.
-  void increment() { RefCount++; }
-
-  // Supposed to be used in ur*GetInfo* methods where ref count value is
-  // requested.
-  uint32_t load() { return RefCount.load(); }
-
-  // This method allows to guard a code which needs to be executed when object's
-  // ref count becomes zero after release. It is important to notice that only a
-  // single thread can pass through this check. This is true because of several
-  // reasons:
-  //   1. Decrement operation is executed atomically.
-  //   2. It is not allowed to retain an object after its refcount reaches zero.
-  //   3. It is not allowed to release an object more times than the value of
-  //   the ref count.
-  // 2. and 3. basically means that we can't use an object at all as soon as its
-  // refcount reaches zero. Using this check guarantees that code for deleting
-  // an object and releasing its resources is executed once by a single thread
-  // and we don't need to use any mutexes to guard access to this object in the
-  // scope after this check. Of course if we access another objects in this code
-  // (not the one which is being deleted) then access to these objects must be
-  // guarded, for example with a mutex.
-  bool decrementAndTest() { return --RefCount == 0; }
-
-private:
-  std::atomic<uint32_t> RefCount;
-};
-
 // Base class to store common data
 struct ur_object : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
-  ur_object() : handle_base(), RefCount{} {}
-
-  // Must be atomic to prevent data race when incrementing/decrementing.
-  ReferenceCounter RefCount;
+  ur_object() : handle_base() {}
 
   // This mutex protects accesses to all the non-const member variables.
   // Exclusive access is required to modify any of these members.
@@ -303,6 +258,8 @@ struct MemAllocRecord : ur_object {
   // TODO: this should go away when memory isolation issue is fixed in the Level
   // Zero runtime.
   ur_context_handle_t Context;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 extern usm::DisjointPoolAllConfigs DisjointPoolConfigInstance;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.cpp
index 3209b8b789155..fe690f3673934 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ ur_result_t urContextRetain(
 
     /// [in] handle of the context to get a reference of.
     ur_context_handle_t Context) {
-  Context->RefCount.increment();
+  Context->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ur_result_t urContextGetInfo(
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_NUM_DEVICES:
     return ReturnValue(uint32_t(Context->Devices.size()));
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Context->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Context->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_USM_MEMCPY2D_SUPPORT:
     // 2D USM memcpy is supported.
     return ReturnValue(uint8_t{UseMemcpy2DOperations});
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ ur_device_handle_t ur_context_handle_t_::getRootDevice() const {
 // from the list of tracked contexts.
 ur_result_t ContextReleaseHelper(ur_context_handle_t Context) {
 
-  if (!Context->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Context->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (IndirectAccessTrackingEnabled) {
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.hpp
index 86e0ea27b5c3e..fbcbceb71b7f0 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/context.hpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "queue.hpp"
 #include "usm.hpp"
 
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include <umf_helpers.hpp>
 
 struct l0_command_list_cache_info {
@@ -358,6 +359,8 @@ struct ur_context_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // Get handle to the L0 context
   ze_context_handle_t getZeHandle() const;
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   enum EventFlags {
     EVENT_FLAG_HOST_VISIBLE = UR_BIT(0),
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.cpp
index 6392b3802a199..7fdc25c7382f6 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.cpp
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ ur_result_t urDeviceGetInfo(
     return ReturnValue((uint32_t)Device->SubDevices.size());
   }
   case UR_DEVICE_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Device->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Device->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_DEVICE_INFO_SUPPORTED_PARTITIONS: {
     // SYCL spec says: if this SYCL device cannot be partitioned into at least
     // two sub devices then the returned vector must be empty.
@@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ ur_result_t urDeviceGetGlobalTimestamps(
 ur_result_t urDeviceRetain(ur_device_handle_t Device) {
   // The root-device ref-count remains unchanged (always 1).
   if (Device->isSubDevice()) {
-    Device->RefCount.increment();
+    Device->RefCount.retain();
   }
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ ur_result_t urDeviceRetain(ur_device_handle_t Device) {
 ur_result_t urDeviceRelease(ur_device_handle_t Device) {
   // Root devices are destroyed during the piTearDown process.
   if (Device->isSubDevice()) {
-    if (Device->RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+    if (Device->RefCount.release()) {
       delete Device;
     }
   }
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.hpp
index a8326c0cf668b..48d0d5c13c579 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/device.hpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "adapters/level_zero/platform.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include <ur/ur.hpp>
 #include <ur_ddi.h>
 #include <ze_api.h>
@@ -242,6 +243,8 @@ struct ur_device_handle_t_ : ur_object {
 
   // unique ephemeral identifer of the device in the adapter
   std::optional<DeviceId> Id;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 inline std::vector<ur_device_handle_t>
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.cpp
index f06cae5ec0cb3..e1834376f0b41 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.cpp
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ ur_result_t urEventGetInfo(
     return ReturnValue(Result);
   }
   case UR_EVENT_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return ReturnValue(Event->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(Event->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   default:
     UR_LOG(ERR, "Unsupported ParamName in urEventGetInfo: ParamName={}(0x{})",
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ ur_result_t
 /// [in] handle of the event object
 urEventRetain(/** [in] handle of the event object */ ur_event_handle_t Event) {
   Event->RefCountExternal++;
-  Event->RefCount.increment();
+  Event->RefCount.retain();
 
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ ur_event_handle_t_::~ur_event_handle_t_() {
 
 ur_result_t urEventReleaseInternal(ur_event_handle_t Event,
                                    bool *isEventDeleted) {
-  if (!Event->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Event->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (Event->OriginAllocEvent) {
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ ur_result_t ur_ze_event_list_t::createAndRetainUrZeEventList(
       std::shared_lock<ur_shared_mutex> Lock(CurQueue->LastCommandEvent->Mutex);
       this->ZeEventList[0] = CurQueue->LastCommandEvent->ZeEvent;
       this->UrEventList[0] = CurQueue->LastCommandEvent;
-      this->UrEventList[0]->RefCount.increment();
+      this->UrEventList[0]->RefCount.retain();
       TmpListLength = 1;
     } else if (EventListLength > 0) {
       this->ZeEventList = new ze_event_handle_t[EventListLength];
@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ ur_result_t ur_ze_event_list_t::createAndRetainUrZeEventList(
               IsInternal, IsMultiDevice));
           MultiDeviceZeEvent = MultiDeviceEvent->ZeEvent;
           const auto &ZeCommandList = CommandList->first;
-          EventList[I]->RefCount.increment();
+          EventList[I]->RefCount.retain();
 
           // Append a Barrier to wait on the original event while signalling the
           // new multi device event.
@@ -1676,11 +1676,11 @@ ur_result_t ur_ze_event_list_t::createAndRetainUrZeEventList(
 
           this->ZeEventList[TmpListLength] = MultiDeviceZeEvent;
           this->UrEventList[TmpListLength] = MultiDeviceEvent;
-          this->UrEventList[TmpListLength]->RefCount.increment();
+          this->UrEventList[TmpListLength]->RefCount.retain();
         } else {
           this->ZeEventList[TmpListLength] = EventList[I]->ZeEvent;
           this->UrEventList[TmpListLength] = EventList[I];
-          this->UrEventList[TmpListLength]->RefCount.increment();
+          this->UrEventList[TmpListLength]->RefCount.retain();
         }
 
         if (QueueLock.has_value()) {
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.hpp
index 13b36bcdfbe94..c89ee5097c8e8 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/event.hpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <zes_api.h>
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "queue.hpp"
 #include "ur_api.h"
 
@@ -262,6 +263,8 @@ struct ur_event_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // Used only for asynchronous allocations. This is the event originally used
   // on async free to indicate when the allocation can be used again.
   ur_event_handle_t OriginAllocEvent = nullptr;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 // Helper function to implement zeHostSynchronize.
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.cpp
index 29c6b19e2bbfe..838cb96dc59ed 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.cpp
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ ur_result_t urKernelGetInfo(
     }
   }
   case UR_KERNEL_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Kernel->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Kernel->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_KERNEL_INFO_ATTRIBUTES:
     try {
       uint32_t Size;
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ ur_result_t urKernelGetSubGroupInfo(
 ur_result_t urKernelRetain(
     /// [in] handle for the Kernel to retain
     ur_kernel_handle_t Kernel) {
-  Kernel->RefCount.increment();
+  Kernel->RefCount.retain();
 
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -946,7 +946,7 @@ ur_result_t urKernelRetain(
 ur_result_t urKernelRelease(
     /// [in] handle for the Kernel to release
     ur_kernel_handle_t Kernel) {
-  if (!Kernel->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Kernel->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   auto KernelProgram = Kernel->Program;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.hpp
index 7f80348cda31f..131dba270c05d 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/kernel.hpp
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #pragma once
 
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "memory.hpp"
-#include <unordered_set>
 
 struct ur_kernel_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   ur_kernel_handle_t_(bool OwnZeHandle, ur_program_handle_t Program)
@@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ struct ur_kernel_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // Cache of the kernel properties.
   ZeCache<ZeStruct<ze_kernel_properties_t>> ZeKernelProperties;
   ZeCache<std::string> ZeKernelName;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 ur_result_t getZeKernel(ze_device_handle_t hDevice, ur_kernel_handle_t hKernel,
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.cpp
index 0f6bb37dde904..3b1158645e77a 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.cpp
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ ur_result_t urEnqueueMemBufferMap(
 
     // Add the event to the command list.
     CommandList->second.append(reinterpret_cast<ur_event_handle_t>(*Event));
-    (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+    (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
 
     const auto &ZeCommandList = CommandList->first;
     const auto &WaitList = (*Event)->WaitList;
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ ur_result_t urEnqueueMemUnmap(
       nullptr /*ForcedCmdQueue*/));
 
   CommandList->second.append(reinterpret_cast<ur_event_handle_t>(*Event));
-  (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+  (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
 
   const auto &ZeCommandList = CommandList->first;
 
@@ -1635,14 +1635,14 @@ ur_result_t urMemBufferCreate(
 ur_result_t urMemRetain(
     /// [in] handle of the memory object to get access
     ur_mem_handle_t Mem) {
-  Mem->RefCount.increment();
+  Mem->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t urMemRelease(
     /// [in] handle of the memory object to release
     ur_mem_handle_t Mem) {
-  if (!Mem->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Mem->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (Mem->isImage()) {
@@ -1848,7 +1848,7 @@ ur_result_t urMemGetInfo(
     return ReturnValue(size_t{Buffer->Size});
   }
   case UR_MEM_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return ReturnValue(Buffer->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(Buffer->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   default: {
     return UR_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ENUMERATION;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.hpp
index 715b5b51870c1..f58f189b21c77 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/memory.hpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "context.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
 #include "program.hpp"
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ struct ur_mem_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // Method to get type of the derived object (image or buffer)
   bool isImage() const { return mem_type == mem_type_t::image; }
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 protected:
   ur_mem_handle_t_(mem_type_t type, ur_context_handle_t Context)
       : UrContext{Context}, UrDevice{nullptr}, mem_type(type) {}
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ struct ur_buffer final : ur_mem_handle_t_ {
       : ur_mem_handle_t_(mem_type_t::buffer, Parent->UrContext), Size(Size),
         SubBuffer{{Parent, Origin}} {
     // Retain the Parent Buffer due to the Creation of the SubBuffer.
-    Parent->RefCount.increment();
+    Parent->RefCount.retain();
   }
 
   // Interop-buffer constructor
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.cpp
index 5d4d0acce0eb3..8786dc2f784d1 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.cpp
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ ur_result_t urPhysicalMemCreate(
 }
 
 ur_result_t urPhysicalMemRetain(ur_physical_mem_handle_t hPhysicalMem) {
-  hPhysicalMem->RefCount.increment();
+  hPhysicalMem->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t urPhysicalMemRelease(ur_physical_mem_handle_t hPhysicalMem) {
-  if (!hPhysicalMem->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!hPhysicalMem->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (checkL0LoaderTeardown()) {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ ur_result_t urPhysicalMemGetInfo(ur_physical_mem_handle_t hPhysicalMem,
 
   switch (propName) {
   case UR_PHYSICAL_MEM_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return ReturnValue(hPhysicalMem->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(hPhysicalMem->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   default:
     return UR_RESULT_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_ENUMERATION;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.hpp
index 6ce630bcc5e1f..8e0ab261bcfd4 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/physical_mem.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 
 struct ur_physical_mem_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   ur_physical_mem_handle_t_(ze_physical_mem_handle_t ZePhysicalMem,
@@ -21,4 +22,6 @@ struct ur_physical_mem_handle_t_ : ur_object {
 
   // Keeps the PI context of this memory handle.
   ur_context_handle_t Context;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.cpp
index 497e3057b7b9b..f41f9f6faf9ff 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.cpp
@@ -558,14 +558,14 @@ ur_result_t urProgramLinkExp(
 ur_result_t urProgramRetain(
     /// [in] handle for the Program to retain
     ur_program_handle_t Program) {
-  Program->RefCount.increment();
+  Program->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t urProgramRelease(
     /// [in] handle for the Program to release
     ur_program_handle_t Program) {
-  if (!Program->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Program->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   delete Program;
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ ur_result_t urProgramGetInfo(
 
   switch (PropName) {
   case UR_PROGRAM_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Program->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Program->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_PROGRAM_INFO_CONTEXT:
     return ReturnValue(Program->Context);
   case UR_PROGRAM_INFO_NUM_DEVICES:
@@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@ void ur_program_handle_t_::ur_release_program_resources(bool deletion) {
   // must be destroyed before the Module can be destroyed.  So, be sure
   // to destroy build log before destroying the module.
   if (!deletion) {
-    if (!RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+    if (!RefCount.release()) {
       return;
     }
   }
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.hpp
index 789daf052ba0c..fb2cc1f12ee5e 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/program.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "device.hpp"
 
 struct ur_program_handle_t_ : ur_object {
@@ -226,6 +227,8 @@ struct ur_program_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // UR_PROGRAM_INFO_BINARY_SIZES.
   const std::vector<ur_device_handle_t> AssociatedDevices;
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   struct DeviceData {
     // Log from the result of building the program for the device using
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.cpp
index dc7d19ffaa007..4cb06f1348b7f 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.cpp
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ ur_result_t urQueueGetInfo(
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_DEVICE:
     return ReturnValue(Queue->Device);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Queue->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{Queue->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_FLAGS:
     return ReturnValue(Queue->Properties);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_SIZE:
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ ur_result_t urQueueRetain(
     std::scoped_lock<ur_shared_mutex> Lock(Queue->Mutex);
     Queue->RefCountExternal++;
   }
-  Queue->RefCount.increment();
+  Queue->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ ur_result_t urQueueRelease(
       // internal reference count. When the External Reference count == 0, then
       // cleanup of the queue begins and the final decrement of the internal
       // reference count is completed.
-      static_cast<void>(Queue->RefCount.decrementAndTest());
+      static_cast<void>(Queue->RefCount.release());
       return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
 
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ ur_queue_handle_t_::executeCommandList(ur_command_list_ptr_t CommandList,
           if (!Event->HostVisibleEvent) {
             Event->HostVisibleEvent =
                 reinterpret_cast<ur_event_handle_t>(HostVisibleEvent);
-            HostVisibleEvent->RefCount.increment();
+            HostVisibleEvent->RefCount.retain();
           }
         }
 
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ ur_result_t ur_queue_handle_t_::addEventToQueueCache(ur_event_handle_t Event) {
 }
 
 void ur_queue_handle_t_::active_barriers::add(ur_event_handle_t &Event) {
-  Event->RefCount.increment();
+  Event->RefCount.retain();
   Events.push_back(Event);
 }
 
@@ -1588,7 +1588,7 @@ void ur_queue_handle_t_::clearEndTimeRecordings() {
 }
 
 ur_result_t urQueueReleaseInternal(ur_queue_handle_t Queue) {
-  if (!Queue->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Queue->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   for (auto &Cache : Queue->EventCaches) {
@@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ ur_result_t createEventAndAssociateQueue(ur_queue_handle_t Queue,
   // Append this Event to the CommandList, if any
   if (CommandList != Queue->CommandListMap.end()) {
     CommandList->second.append(*Event);
-    (*Event)->RefCount.increment();
+    (*Event)->RefCount.retain();
   }
 
   // We need to increment the reference counter here to avoid ur_queue_handle_t
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ ur_result_t createEventAndAssociateQueue(ur_queue_handle_t Queue,
   // urEventRelease requires access to the associated ur_queue_handle_t.
   // In urEventRelease, the reference counter of the Queue is decremented
   // to release it.
-  Queue->RefCount.increment();
+  Queue->RefCount.retain();
 
   // SYCL RT does not track completion of the events, so it could
   // release a PI event as soon as that's not being waited in the app.
@@ -1961,7 +1961,7 @@ void ur_queue_handle_t_::CaptureIndirectAccesses() {
         // SubmissionsCount turns to 0. We don't want to know how many times
         // allocation was retained by each submission.
         if (Pair.second)
-          Elem.second.RefCount.increment();
+          Elem.second.RefCount.retain();
       }
     }
     Kernel->SubmissionsCount++;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.hpp
index 405929c8f0f0e..a81ef2fecd56a 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/queue.hpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <zes_api.h>
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "device.hpp"
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -692,6 +693,8 @@ struct ur_queue_handle_t_ : ur_object {
 
   // Pointer to the unified handle.
   ur_queue_handle_t_ *UnifiedHandle;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 // This helper function creates a ur_event_handle_t and associate a
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.cpp
index 4f6f5760faada..e048cb5fe4408 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.cpp
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ ur_result_t urSamplerCreate(
 ur_result_t urSamplerRetain(
     /// [in] handle of the sampler object to get access
     ur_sampler_handle_t Sampler) {
-  Sampler->RefCount.increment();
+  Sampler->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t urSamplerRelease(
     /// [in] handle of the sampler object to release
     ur_sampler_handle_t Sampler) {
-  if (!Sampler->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!Sampler->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (checkL0LoaderTeardown()) {
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.hpp
index 9a834a05215d9..29b2b9617c822 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/sampler.hpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 
 struct ur_sampler_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   ur_sampler_handle_t_(ze_sampler_handle_t Sampler) : ZeSampler{Sampler} {}
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ struct ur_sampler_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   ze_sampler_handle_t ZeSampler;
 
   ZeStruct<ze_sampler_desc_t> ZeSamplerDesc;
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 // Construct ZE sampler desc from UR sampler desc.
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.cpp
index ab8556dd692c7..e8dfb89df145c 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.cpp
@@ -523,14 +523,14 @@ ur_result_t urUSMPoolCreate(
 ur_result_t
 /// [in] pointer to USM memory pool
 urUSMPoolRetain(ur_usm_pool_handle_t Pool) {
-  Pool->RefCount.increment();
+  Pool->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t
 /// [in] pointer to USM memory pool
 urUSMPoolRelease(ur_usm_pool_handle_t Pool) {
-  if (Pool->RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+  if (Pool->RefCount.release()) {
     std::scoped_lock<ur_shared_mutex> ContextLock(Pool->Context->Mutex);
     Pool->Context->UsmPoolHandles.remove(Pool);
     delete Pool;
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ ur_result_t urUSMPoolGetInfo(
 
   switch (PropName) {
   case UR_USM_POOL_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return ReturnValue(Pool->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(Pool->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   case UR_USM_POOL_INFO_CONTEXT: {
     return ReturnValue(Pool->Context);
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ ur_result_t ZeMemFreeHelper(ur_context_handle_t Context, void *Ptr) {
     if (It == std::end(Context->MemAllocs)) {
       die("All memory allocations must be tracked!");
     }
-    if (!It->second.RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+    if (!It->second.RefCount.release()) {
       // Memory can't be deallocated yet.
       return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ ur_result_t USMFreeHelper(ur_context_handle_t Context, void *Ptr,
     if (It == std::end(Context->MemAllocs)) {
       die("All memory allocations must be tracked!");
     }
-    if (!It->second.RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+    if (!It->second.RefCount.release()) {
       // Memory can't be deallocated yet.
       return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.hpp
index b29ea29a7914d..f99a2f79c87b2 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/usm.hpp
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common.hpp"
+#include <set>
 
+#include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "enqueued_pool.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
 #include "ur_api.h"
 #include "ur_pool_manager.hpp"
-#include <set>
 #include <umf_helpers.hpp>
 
 usm::DisjointPoolAllConfigs InitializeDisjointPoolConfig();
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@ struct ur_usm_pool_handle_t_ : ur_object {
 
   ur_context_handle_t Context;
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   UsmPool *getPool(const usm::pool_descriptor &Desc);
   usm::pool_manager<usm::pool_descriptor, UsmPool> PoolManager;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.cpp
index cc2a88fb409e5..bbc200bac6bab 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.cpp
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ urCommandBufferCreateExp(ur_context_handle_t context, ur_device_handle_t device,
 
 ur_result_t
 urCommandBufferRetainExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t hCommandBuffer) try {
-  hCommandBuffer->RefCount.increment();
+  hCommandBuffer->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 } catch (...) {
   return exceptionToResult(std::current_exception());
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ urCommandBufferRetainExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t hCommandBuffer) try {
 
 ur_result_t
 urCommandBufferReleaseExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t hCommandBuffer) try {
-  if (!hCommandBuffer->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!hCommandBuffer->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (auto executionEvent = hCommandBuffer->getExecutionEventUnlocked()) {
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ urCommandBufferGetInfoExp(ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t hCommandBuffer,
 
   switch (propName) {
   case UR_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hCommandBuffer->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hCommandBuffer->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_INFO_DESCRIPTOR: {
     ur_exp_command_buffer_desc_t Descriptor{};
     Descriptor.stype = UR_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXP_COMMAND_BUFFER_DESC;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.hpp
index 109ec09ce24fd..c7f1d585a5b77 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_buffer.hpp
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #pragma once
 
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include "../helpers/mutable_helpers.hpp"
 #include "command_list_manager.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "context.hpp"
 #include "kernel.hpp"
 #include "lockable.hpp"
 #include "queue_api.hpp"
-#include <unordered_set>
 #include <ze_api.h>
+
 struct kernel_command_handle;
 
 struct ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t_ : public ur_object {
@@ -62,6 +65,8 @@ struct ur_exp_command_buffer_handle_t_ : public ur_object {
   ur_event_handle_t
   createEventIfRequested(ur_exp_command_buffer_sync_point_t *retSyncPoint);
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   // Stores all sync points that are created by the command buffer.
   std::vector<ur_event_handle_t> syncPoints;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_list_manager.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_list_manager.cpp
index d29496ec39425..4532e6ded3e1b 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_list_manager.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/command_list_manager.cpp
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ ur_result_t ur_command_list_manager::appendNativeCommandExp(
 void ur_command_list_manager::recordSubmittedKernel(
     ur_kernel_handle_t hKernel) {
   submittedKernels.push_back(hKernel);
-  hKernel->RefCount.increment();
+  hKernel->RefCount.retain();
 }
 
 ze_command_list_handle_t ur_command_list_manager::getZeCommandList() {
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.cpp
index 9ad4a4e61d633..bf054a493f656 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.cpp
@@ -80,12 +80,12 @@ ur_context_handle_t_::ur_context_handle_t_(ze_context_handle_t hContext,
       defaultUSMPool(this, nullptr), asyncPool(this, nullptr) {}
 
 ur_result_t ur_context_handle_t_::retain() {
-  RefCount.increment();
+  RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t ur_context_handle_t_::release() {
-  if (!RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   delete this;
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ ur_result_t urContextGetInfo(ur_context_handle_t hContext,
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_NUM_DEVICES:
     return ReturnValue(uint32_t(hContext->getDevices().size()));
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hContext->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hContext->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_CONTEXT_INFO_USM_MEMCPY2D_SUPPORT:
     // TODO: this is currently not implemented
     return ReturnValue(uint8_t{false});
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.hpp
index 8d3cf8ca05579..b1500092a727b 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/context.hpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "command_list_cache.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "event_pool_cache.hpp"
 #include "usm.hpp"
 
@@ -64,6 +65,8 @@ struct ur_context_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   // For that the Device or its root devices need to be in the context.
   bool isValidDevice(ur_device_handle_t Device) const;
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   const v2::raii::ze_context_handle_t hContext;
   const std::vector<ur_device_handle_t> hDevices;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.cpp
index 30816a9fcdd6f..2c3c4b9a8685c 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.cpp
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ ze_event_handle_t ur_event_handle_t_::getZeEvent() const {
 }
 
 ur_result_t ur_event_handle_t_::retain() {
-  RefCount.increment();
+  RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 ur_result_t ur_event_handle_t_::release() {
-  if (!RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   if (event_pool) {
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ ur_result_t urEventGetInfo(ur_event_handle_t hEvent, ur_event_info_t propName,
     }
   }
   case UR_EVENT_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return returnValue(hEvent->RefCount.load());
+    return returnValue(hEvent->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   case UR_EVENT_INFO_COMMAND_QUEUE: {
     auto urQueueHandle = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(hEvent->getQueue()) -
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.hpp
index 0e9386578a2f6..9a31c47358947 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event.hpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_api.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "event_provider.hpp"
 
 namespace v2 {
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ struct ur_event_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   uint64_t getEventStartTimestmap() const;
   uint64_t getEventEndTimestamp();
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   ur_event_handle_t_(ur_context_handle_t hContext, event_variant hZeEvent,
                      v2::event_flags_t flags, v2::event_pool *pool);
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event_pool.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event_pool.cpp
index 99d4852f9ad4a..f5d6d3429dbdf 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event_pool.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/event_pool.cpp
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ void event_pool::free(ur_event_handle_t event) {
   freelist.push_back(event);
 
   // The event is still in the pool, so we need to increment the refcount
-  assert(event->RefCount.load() == 0);
-  event->RefCount.increment();
+  assert(event->RefCount.getCount() == 0);
+  event->RefCount.retain();
 }
 
 event_provider *event_pool::getProvider() const { return provider.get(); }
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.cpp
index a2189b57536e8..173b51ffc42a5 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ ur_kernel_handle_t_::ur_kernel_handle_t_(
 }
 
 ur_result_t ur_kernel_handle_t_::release() {
-  if (!RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   // manually release kernels to allow errors to be propagated
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ urKernelCreateWithNativeHandle(ur_native_handle_t hNativeKernel,
 ur_result_t urKernelRetain(
     /// [in] handle for the Kernel to retain
     ur_kernel_handle_t hKernel) try {
-  hKernel->RefCount.increment();
+  hKernel->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 } catch (...) {
   return exceptionToResult(std::current_exception());
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ ur_result_t urKernelGetInfo(ur_kernel_handle_t hKernel,
                        spills.size());
   }
   case UR_KERNEL_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hKernel->RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{hKernel->RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_KERNEL_INFO_ATTRIBUTES: {
     auto attributes = hKernel->getSourceAttributes();
     return ReturnValue(static_cast<const char *>(attributes.data()));
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.hpp
index 0cabb888ac3be..9c823760c42f2 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/kernel.hpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "../program.hpp"
 
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "memory.hpp"
 
 struct ur_single_device_kernel_t {
@@ -91,6 +92,8 @@ struct ur_kernel_handle_t_ : ur_object {
                                    ze_command_list_handle_t cmdList,
                                    wait_list_view &waitListView);
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   // Keep the program of the kernel.
   const ur_program_handle_t hProgram;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.cpp
index b1f3829dd6967..9c39a97d163e8 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.cpp
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ ur_result_t urMemGetInfo(ur_mem_handle_t hMem, ur_mem_info_t propName,
     return returnValue(size_t{hMem->getBuffer()->getSize()});
   }
   case UR_MEM_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return returnValue(hMem->getObject()->RefCount.load());
+    return returnValue(hMem->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   default: {
     return UR_RESULT_ERROR_INVALID_ENUMERATION;
@@ -684,14 +684,14 @@ ur_result_t urMemGetInfo(ur_mem_handle_t hMem, ur_mem_info_t propName,
 }
 
 ur_result_t urMemRetain(ur_mem_handle_t hMem) try {
-  hMem->getObject()->RefCount.increment();
+  hMem->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 } catch (...) {
   return exceptionToResult(std::current_exception());
 }
 
 ur_result_t urMemRelease(ur_mem_handle_t hMem) try {
-  if (!hMem->getObject()->RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+  if (!hMem->RefCount.release())
     return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 
   delete hMem;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.hpp
index 9c0dc66ef72b4..7201df57c9509 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/memory.hpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "../image_common.hpp"
 #include "command_list_manager.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 
 using usm_unique_ptr_t = std::unique_ptr<void, std::function<void(void *)>>;
 
@@ -279,16 +280,10 @@ struct ur_mem_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
         mem);
   }
 
-  ur_object *getObject() {
-    return std::visit(
-        [](auto &&arg) -> ur_object * {
-          return static_cast<ur_object *>(&arg);
-        },
-        mem);
-  }
-
   bool isImage() const { return std::holds_alternative<ur_mem_image_t>(mem); }
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   template <typename T, typename... Args>
   ur_mem_handle_t_(std::in_place_type_t<T>, Args &&...args)
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_handle.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_handle.hpp
index 9831afdbc9e4c..c414f79a46d71 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_handle.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_handle.hpp
@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <variant>
+
 #include "../common.hpp"
 #include "queue_immediate_in_order.hpp"
 #include "queue_immediate_out_of_order.hpp"
 #include <ur_api.h>
-#include <variant>
 
 struct ur_queue_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
   using data_variant = std::variant<v2::ur_queue_immediate_in_order_t,
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ struct ur_queue_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
   ur_result_t queueRetain() {
     return std::visit(
         [](auto &q) {
-          q.RefCount.increment();
+          q.RefCount.retain();
           return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
         },
         queue_data);
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ struct ur_queue_handle_t_ : ur::handle_base<ur::level_zero::ddi_getter> {
   ur_result_t queueRelease() {
     return std::visit(
         [queueHandle = this](auto &q) {
-          if (!q.RefCount.decrementAndTest())
+          if (!q.RefCount.release())
             return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
           delete queueHandle;
           return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.cpp
index cc9b464333e70..85e6c7e2503c9 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ ur_queue_immediate_in_order_t::queueGetInfo(ur_queue_info_t propName,
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_DEVICE:
     return ReturnValue(hDevice);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_FLAGS:
     return ReturnValue(flags);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_SIZE:
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.hpp
index 362a6ea31c9f4..74b37d1b40eb3 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_in_order.hpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "../common.hpp"
 #include "../device.hpp"
 
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "context.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
 #include "event_pool_cache.hpp"
@@ -451,6 +452,8 @@ struct ur_queue_immediate_in_order_t : ur_object, ur_queue_t_ {
         numEventsInWaitList, phEventWaitList,
         createEventIfRequested(eventPool.get(), phEvent, this));
   }
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 } // namespace v2
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.cpp
index bfb6079af3ea5..f0344eba267f9 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ ur_result_t ur_queue_immediate_out_of_order_t::queueGetInfo(
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_DEVICE:
     return ReturnValue(hDevice);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT:
-    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{RefCount.load()});
+    return ReturnValue(uint32_t{RefCount.getCount()});
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_FLAGS:
     return ReturnValue(flags);
   case UR_QUEUE_INFO_SIZE:
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.hpp
index 1d0bf5636d58c..07e8743154ded 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/queue_immediate_out_of_order.hpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "../common.hpp"
 #include "../device.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 
 #include "context.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
@@ -503,6 +504,8 @@ struct ur_queue_immediate_out_of_order_t : ur_object, ur_queue_t_ {
         numEventsInWaitList, phEventWaitList,
         createEventIfRequested(eventPool.get(), phEvent, this));
   }
+
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
 };
 
 } // namespace v2
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.cpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.cpp
index f455fd3763554..f95d86e1c33e9 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.cpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.cpp
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ ur_result_t urUSMPoolCreate(
 ur_result_t
 /// [in] pointer to USM memory pool
 urUSMPoolRetain(ur_usm_pool_handle_t hPool) try {
-  hPool->RefCount.increment();
+  hPool->RefCount.retain();
   return UR_RESULT_SUCCESS;
 } catch (umf_result_t e) {
   return umf::umf2urResult(e);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ urUSMPoolRetain(ur_usm_pool_handle_t hPool) try {
 ur_result_t
 /// [in] pointer to USM memory pool
 urUSMPoolRelease(ur_usm_pool_handle_t hPool) try {
-  if (hPool->RefCount.decrementAndTest()) {
+  if (hPool->RefCount.release()) {
     hPool->getContextHandle()->removeUsmPool(hPool);
     delete hPool;
   }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ ur_result_t urUSMPoolGetInfo(
 
   switch (propName) {
   case UR_USM_POOL_INFO_REFERENCE_COUNT: {
-    return ReturnValue(hPool->RefCount.load());
+    return ReturnValue(hPool->RefCount.getCount());
   }
   case UR_USM_POOL_INFO_CONTEXT: {
     return ReturnValue(hPool->getContextHandle());
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.hpp
index ff33b5f6bbed1..35e3446b82abc 100644
--- a/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.hpp
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/adapters/level_zero/v2/usm.hpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "../enqueued_pool.hpp"
 #include "common.hpp"
+#include "common/ur_ref_count.hpp"
 #include "event.hpp"
 #include "ur_pool_manager.hpp"
 
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ struct ur_usm_pool_handle_t_ : ur_object {
   void cleanupPools();
   void cleanupPoolsForQueue(void *hQueue);
 
+  ur::RefCount RefCount;
+
 private:
   ur_context_handle_t hContext;
   usm::pool_manager<usm::pool_descriptor, UsmPool> poolManager;
diff --git a/unified-runtime/source/common/ur_ref_count.hpp b/unified-runtime/source/common/ur_ref_count.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7815e1dab65d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unified-runtime/source/common/ur_ref_count.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Part of the Unified-Runtime Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM
+ * Exceptions. See LICENSE.TXT
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef URREFCOUNT_HPP
+#define URREFCOUNT_HPP 1
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace ur {
+
+class RefCount {
+public:
+  RefCount(uint32_t count = 1) : Count(count) {}
+  RefCount(const RefCount &) = delete;
+  RefCount &operator=(const RefCount &) = delete;
+
+  uint32_t getCount() const noexcept { return Count.load(); }
+  uint32_t retain() { return ++Count; }
+  bool release() { return --Count == 0; }
+  void reset(uint32_t value = 1) { Count = value; }
+
+private:
+  std::atomic_uint32_t Count;
+};
+
+} // namespace ur
+
+#endif // URREFCOUNT_HPP