HV-1591 Test for deprecated use of Value annotation

A user must apply `@Value` to the argument(s) of a container
type. If they don't, there should be message in the logs warning
them.

Author: DavideD

engine/src/test/java/org/hibernate/validator/test/constraints/annotations/hv/ValidAnnotationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc. and Hibernate Authors
+ */
+package org.hibernate.validator.test.constraints.annotations.hv;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+
+import org.hibernate.validator.internal.metadata.aggregated.CascadingMetaDataBuilder;
+import org.hibernate.validator.test.constraints.annotations.AbstractConstrainedTest;
+import org.hibernate.validator.test.internal.engine.serialization.Email;
+import org.hibernate.validator.testutils.ListAppender;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+public class ValidAnnotationTest extends AbstractConstrainedTest {
+
+	private ListAppender logAppender;
+	private Level originalLogLevel;
+	private Logger targetLogger;
+
+	/**
+	 * @return true if the string matches the expected log message for deprecated use of @Value.
+	 */
+	private static boolean deprecatedUsedOfValueCode(String s) {
+		return s.startsWith( "HV000270" );
+	}
+
+	@BeforeTest
+	public void setUpLogger() {
+		logAppender = new ListAppender( ValidAnnotationTest.class.getSimpleName() );
+		logAppender.start();
+
+		LoggerContext context = LoggerContext.getContext( false );
+		targetLogger = context.getLogger( CascadingMetaDataBuilder.class.getName() );
+		targetLogger.addAppender( logAppender );
+
+		// Set level of log messages to WARN (if they are not already enabled)
+		if ( targetLogger.getLevel().isMoreSpecificThan( Level.WARN ) ) {
+			// Store the original log level to restore it later
+			originalLogLevel = targetLogger.getLevel();
+
+			// Override the log level for this test class only
+			// Default tests will only print the error messages, we need to override it
+			// so that we can capture the deprecated warning message
+			Configurator.setLevel( CascadingMetaDataBuilder.class.getName(), Level.WARN );
+			context.updateLoggers();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@BeforeMethod
+	public void cleanLogger() {
+		logAppender.clear();
+	}
+
+	@AfterTest
+	public void tearDownLogger() {
+		targetLogger.removeAppender( logAppender );
+		logAppender.stop();
+
+		// Restore the original log level
+		if ( originalLogLevel != null ) {
+			Configurator.setLevel( CascadingMetaDataBuilder.class.getName(), originalLogLevel );
+			// Update the logger context to apply changes
+			LoggerContext context = LoggerContext.getContext( false );
+			context.updateLoggers();
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void twiceWithList() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private List<@Valid String> prop;
+
+			public Foo(List<String> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( List.of( "K1" ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void onTheContainerWithList() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private List<MyBean> prop;
+
+			public Foo(List<MyBean> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( List.of( new MyBean( "[email protected]" ) ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void twiceWithSet() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private Set<@Valid String> prop;
+
+			public Foo(Set<String> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( Set.of( "K1" ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void onTheContainerWithSet() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private Set<MyBean> prop;
+
+			public Foo(Set<MyBean> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( Set.of( new MyBean( "[email protected]" ) ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void twiceWithMap() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private Map<String, @Valid String> prop;
+
+			public Foo(Map<String, String> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( Map.of( "K1", "V1" ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void onContainerWithMap() {
+		class Foo {
+
+			@Valid
+			private Map<String, MyBean> prop;
+
+			public Foo(Map<String, MyBean> prop) {
+				this.prop = prop;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Foo foo = new Foo( Map.of( "K1", new MyBean( "[email protected]" ) ) );
+		validator.validate( foo );
+
+		assertThat( logAppender.getMessages() ).hasSize( 1 ).allMatch( ValidAnnotationTest::deprecatedUsedOfValueCode );
+	}
+
+	private static class MyBean {
+		@Email
+		private String email;
+
+		public MyBean(String email) {
+			this.email = email;
+		}
+
+		public String getEmail() {
+			return email;
+		}
+
+		public void setEmail(String email) {
+			this.email = email;
+		}
+	}
+}