+Backtracking is a method used to solve problems by building potential solutions step by step. If it becomes clear that a partial solution cannot lead to a valid final solution, the process "backtracks" by undoing the last step and trying a different path. This approach is commonly applied to **constraint satisfaction problems**, **combinatorial optimization**, and puzzles like **N-Queens** or **Sudoku**, where all possibilities need to be explored systematically while avoiding unnecessary computations.
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