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podman build does not properly ignore absolute paths in .containerignore files. #25746

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@Salynn

Description

@Salynn

Issue Description

When a (non-exception) path in a .containerignore starts with a /, making it an absolute path, it is not ignored. The documentation states that it should be:

The CLI interprets the .containerignore or .dockerignore file as a newline-separated list of patterns similar to the file globs of Unix shells. For the purposes of matching, the root of the context is considered to be both the working and the root directory. For example, the patterns /foo/bar and foo/bar both exclude a file or directory named bar in the foo subdirectory of PATH or in the root of the git repository located at URL. Neither excludes anything else.

Steps to reproduce the issue

Steps to reproduce the issue

  1. echo -e "FROM fedora:41\nCOPY * /tmp/context/\nRUN ls -lRa /tmp/context" > Containerfile
  2. echo "/foo" > .containerignore
  3. touch foo
  4. podman build --ignorefile .containerignore -t example .
  5. echo "foo" > .containerignore
  6. podman build --ignorefile .containerignore -t example .

Describe the results you received

The build process included the file foo in the output of the RUN ls -lRa /tmp/context command for the first build, but not the second.

Describe the results you expected

The build process does not include the file foo in the output of the RUN ls -lRa /tmp/context command in either build.

podman info output

Client:
  APIVersion: 5.4.1
  BuildOrigin: brew
  Built: 1741713733
  BuiltTime: Tue Mar 11 10:22:13 2025
  GitCommit: ""
  GoVersion: go1.24.1
  Os: darwin
  OsArch: darwin/amd64
  Version: 5.4.1
host:
  arch: amd64
  buildahVersion: 1.39.2
  cgroupControllers:
  - cpu
  - io
  - memory
  - pids
  cgroupManager: systemd
  cgroupVersion: v2
  conmon:
    package: conmon-2.1.12-3.fc41.x86_64
    path: /usr/bin/conmon
    version: 'conmon version 2.1.12, commit: '
  cpuUtilization:
    idlePercent: 99.73
    systemPercent: 0.16
    userPercent: 0.11
  cpus: 16
  databaseBackend: sqlite
  distribution:
    distribution: fedora
    variant: coreos
    version: "41"
  eventLogger: journald
  freeLocks: 2046
  hostname: localhost.localdomain
  idMappings:
    gidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 1000
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 100000
      size: 1000000
    uidmap:
    - container_id: 0
      host_id: 501
      size: 1
    - container_id: 1
      host_id: 100000
      size: 1000000
  kernel: 6.12.13-200.fc41.x86_64
  linkmode: dynamic
  logDriver: journald
  memFree: 2560954368
  memTotal: 3098730496
  networkBackend: netavark
  networkBackendInfo:
    backend: netavark
    dns:
      package: aardvark-dns-1.14.0-1.fc41.x86_64
      path: /usr/libexec/podman/aardvark-dns
      version: aardvark-dns 1.14.0
    package: netavark-1.14.0-1.fc41.x86_64
    path: /usr/libexec/podman/netavark
    version: netavark 1.14.0
  ociRuntime:
    name: crun
    package: crun-1.20-2.fc41.x86_64
    path: /usr/bin/crun
    version: |-
      crun version 1.20
      commit: 9c9a76ac11994701dd666c4f0b869ceffb599a66
      rundir: /run/user/501/crun
      spec: 1.0.0
      +SYSTEMD +SELINUX +APPARMOR +CAP +SECCOMP +EBPF +CRIU +LIBKRUN +WASM:wasmedge +YAJL
  os: linux
  pasta:
    executable: /usr/bin/pasta
    package: passt-0^20250121.g4f2c8e7-2.fc41.x86_64
    version: |
      pasta 0^20250121.g4f2c8e7-2.fc41.x86_64
      Copyright Red Hat
      GNU General Public License, version 2 or later
        <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
      This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
      There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
  remoteSocket:
    exists: true
    path: unix:///run/user/501/podman/podman.sock
  rootlessNetworkCmd: pasta
  security:
    apparmorEnabled: false
    capabilities: CAP_CHOWN,CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,CAP_FOWNER,CAP_FSETID,CAP_KILL,CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE,CAP_SETFCAP,CAP_SETGID,CAP_SETPCAP,CAP_SETUID,CAP_SYS_CHROOT
    rootless: true
    seccompEnabled: true
    seccompProfilePath: /usr/share/containers/seccomp.json
    selinuxEnabled: true
  serviceIsRemote: true
  slirp4netns:
    executable: /usr/bin/slirp4netns
    package: slirp4netns-1.3.1-1.fc41.x86_64
    version: |-
      slirp4netns version 1.3.1
      commit: e5e368c4f5db6ae75c2fce786e31eef9da6bf236
      libslirp: 4.8.0
      SLIRP_CONFIG_VERSION_MAX: 5
      libseccomp: 2.5.5
  swapFree: 0
  swapTotal: 0
  uptime: 0h 10m 51.00s
  variant: ""
plugins:
  authorization: null
  log:
  - k8s-file
  - none
  - passthrough
  - journald
  network:
  - bridge
  - macvlan
  - ipvlan
  volume:
  - local
registries:
  search:
  - docker.io
store:
  configFile: /var/home/core/.config/containers/storage.conf
  containerStore:
    number: 1
    paused: 0
    running: 0
    stopped: 1
  graphDriverName: overlay
  graphOptions: {}
  graphRoot: /var/home/core/.local/share/containers/storage
  graphRootAllocated: 106521055232
  graphRootUsed: 8161787904
  graphStatus:
    Backing Filesystem: xfs
    Native Overlay Diff: "true"
    Supports d_type: "true"
    Supports shifting: "false"
    Supports volatile: "true"
    Using metacopy: "false"
  imageCopyTmpDir: /var/tmp
  imageStore:
    number: 45
  runRoot: /run/user/501/containers
  transientStore: false
  volumePath: /var/home/core/.local/share/containers/storage/volumes
version:
  APIVersion: 5.4.1
  BuildOrigin: Fedora Project
  Built: 1741651200
  BuiltTime: Tue Mar 11 00:00:00 2025
  GitCommit: b79bc8afe796cba51dd906270a7e1056ccdfcf9e
  GoVersion: go1.23.7
  Os: linux
  OsArch: linux/amd64
  Version: 5.4.1

Podman in a container

No

Privileged Or Rootless

Rootless

Upstream Latest Release

Yes

Additional environment details

No response

Additional information

I believe this is an issue with NewPatternMatcher() in github.com/containers/storage/pkg/fileutils. There is code in the function to remove a leading / if the rule is an exception, but not if the rule is an exclusion.

This looks to have been missed in containers/storage@94b63f0.

Docker uses github.com/moby/patternmatcher/ignorefile.ReadAll() to read and clean the paths from an ignorefile. It looks like podman has two implementations, but both are missing some of the cleaning behaviors present in the .../patternmatcher/ignorefile package's implementation.

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kind/bugCategorizes issue or PR as related to a bug.macosMacOS (OSX) relatedremoteProblem is in podman-remotestale-issue

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