@vonage/vvd-umbrella-2.46.1.tgz: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - @vonage/vvd-umbrella-2.46.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Found in HEAD commit: a8da7bb934622df14dcd8d6786e9469aca362ed0

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (@vonage/vvd-umbrella version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2024-4068	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.5%	braces-3.0.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2022-3517	High	7.5	Not Defined	0.4%	minimatch-3.0.4.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2025-5889	Low	3.1	Proof of concept	0.0%	brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-4068

Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz

Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @vonage/vvd-umbrella-2.46.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • sass-1.38.1.tgz
    • chokidar-3.5.2.tgz
      • ❌ braces-3.0.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: a8da7bb934622df14dcd8d6786e9469aca362ed0

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

The NPM package "braces", versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In "lib/parse.js," if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2022-3517

Vulnerable Library - minimatch-3.0.4.tgz

a glob matcher in javascript

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.0.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @vonage/vvd-umbrella-2.46.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • glob-7.1.7.tgz
    • ❌ minimatch-3.0.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: a8da7bb934622df14dcd8d6786e9469aca362ed0

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in the minimatch package. This flaw allows a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when calling the braceExpand function with specific arguments, resulting in a Denial of Service.

Publish Date: 2022-10-17

URL: CVE-2022-3517

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.4%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

CVE-2025-5889

Vulnerable Library - brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz

Brace expansion as known from sh/bash

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• @vonage/vvd-umbrella-2.46.1.tgz (Root Library)
  • glob-7.1.7.tgz
    • minimatch-3.0.4.tgz
      • ❌ brace-expansion-1.1.11.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: a8da7bb934622df14dcd8d6786e9469aca362ed0

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Publish Date: 2025-06-09

URL: CVE-2025-5889

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (3.1)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.