|
| 1 | +# Prompt |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Can you please give me a simple example of an `IRC` logging bot using Free Pascal with the `IRC` client from `Indy`? |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +# Answer |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Here's an example of an IRC logging bot using Free Pascal with the Indy `IRC` client component (`TIdIRC`). This bot connects to an IRC server, joins a channel, and logs messages to a file. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### Example Code |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```pas |
| 12 | +program IRCLoggerBot; |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | +{$mode objfpc}{$H+} |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +uses |
| 17 | + SysUtils, Classes, IdIRC, IdGlobal, IdBaseComponent, IdComponent, IdTCPConnection, IdTCPClient; |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +type |
| 20 | + TIRCLoggerBot = class |
| 21 | + private |
| 22 | + FIRC: TIdIRC; |
| 23 | + FLogFile: TextFile; |
| 24 | + procedure IRCConnect(AThread: TObject); |
| 25 | + procedure IRCDisconnect(AThread: TObject); |
| 26 | + procedure IRCMessage(ASender: TIdCommand; const AText: string); |
| 27 | + procedure OpenLogFile(const FileName: string); |
| 28 | + procedure CloseLogFile; |
| 29 | + procedure WriteLog(const Msg: string); |
| 30 | + public |
| 31 | + constructor Create; |
| 32 | + destructor Destroy; override; |
| 33 | + procedure Start(const Server, Nickname, Channel: string; Port: Integer); |
| 34 | + end; |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | +{ TIRCLoggerBot } |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | +constructor TIRCLoggerBot.Create; |
| 39 | +begin |
| 40 | + FIRC := TIdIRC.Create(nil); |
| 41 | + FIRC.OnConnect := @IRCConnect; |
| 42 | + FIRC.OnDisconnect := @IRCDisconnect; |
| 43 | + FIRC.OnPrivMessage := @IRCMessage; |
| 44 | +end; |
| 45 | +
|
| 46 | +destructor TIRCLoggerBot.Destroy; |
| 47 | +begin |
| 48 | + FIRC.Disconnect; |
| 49 | + CloseLogFile; |
| 50 | + FIRC.Free; |
| 51 | + inherited Destroy; |
| 52 | +end; |
| 53 | +
|
| 54 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.IRCConnect(AThread: TObject); |
| 55 | +begin |
| 56 | + WriteLog('Connected to IRC server.'); |
| 57 | +end; |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.IRCDisconnect(AThread: TObject); |
| 60 | +begin |
| 61 | + WriteLog('Disconnected from IRC server.'); |
| 62 | +end; |
| 63 | +
|
| 64 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.IRCMessage(ASender: TIdCommand; const AText: string); |
| 65 | +var |
| 66 | + LogMessage: string; |
| 67 | +begin |
| 68 | + LogMessage := Format('[%s] <%s> %s', [FormatDateTime('hh:nn:ss', Now), ASender.Params[0], AText]); |
| 69 | + WriteLog(LogMessage); |
| 70 | +end; |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.OpenLogFile(const FileName: string); |
| 73 | +begin |
| 74 | + AssignFile(FLogFile, FileName); |
| 75 | + if FileExists(FileName) then |
| 76 | + Append(FLogFile) |
| 77 | + else |
| 78 | + Rewrite(FLogFile); |
| 79 | +end; |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.CloseLogFile; |
| 82 | +begin |
| 83 | + CloseFile(FLogFile); |
| 84 | +end; |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.WriteLog(const Msg: string); |
| 87 | +begin |
| 88 | + WriteLn(FLogFile, Msg); |
| 89 | + Flush(FLogFile); |
| 90 | +end; |
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | +procedure TIRCLoggerBot.Start(const Server, Nickname, Channel: string; Port: Integer); |
| 93 | +begin |
| 94 | + OpenLogFile('IRCLog.txt'); |
| 95 | + WriteLog('Starting IRC bot.'); |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | + FIRC.Host := Server; |
| 98 | + FIRC.Port := Port; |
| 99 | + FIRC.Nickname := Nickname; |
| 100 | +
|
| 101 | + FIRC.Connect; |
| 102 | + if FIRC.Connected then |
| 103 | + begin |
| 104 | + WriteLog('Joining channel ' + Channel); |
| 105 | + FIRC.Join(Channel); |
| 106 | + end; |
| 107 | +end; |
| 108 | +
|
| 109 | +{ Main program } |
| 110 | +var |
| 111 | + Bot: TIRCLoggerBot; |
| 112 | +begin |
| 113 | + Bot := TIRCLoggerBot.Create; |
| 114 | + try |
| 115 | + Bot.Start('irc.example.com', 'PascalBot', '#examplechannel', 6667); |
| 116 | + WriteLn('Press Enter to exit...'); |
| 117 | + ReadLn; |
| 118 | + finally |
| 119 | + Bot.Free; |
| 120 | + end; |
| 121 | +end. |
| 122 | +``` |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Explanation |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +1. **Setup**: |
| 127 | + - The bot uses `TIdIRC` from Indy components for IRC communication. |
| 128 | + - Logging is done via a text file (`IRCLog.txt`). |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +2. **Event Handlers**: |
| 131 | + - `IRCConnect`: Logs a message when connected to the server. |
| 132 | + - `IRCDisconnect`: Logs a message when disconnected. |
| 133 | + - `IRCMessage`: Logs messages received in the IRC channel. |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +3. **File Handling**: |
| 136 | + - `OpenLogFile` opens (or creates) the log file for writing. |
| 137 | + - `CloseLogFile` ensures the file is properly closed when the bot exits. |
| 138 | + - `WriteLog` writes log messages to the file with timestamps. |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +4. **Connection**: |
| 141 | + - `Start` sets the IRC server, nickname, and channel. It also opens the log file and connects to the IRC server. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +### Running the Code |
| 144 | +- Ensure Indy components are installed and added to your project. |
| 145 | +- Replace `irc.example.com` and `#examplechannel` with the actual IRC server and channel you want to connect to. |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### Notes |
| 148 | +- This bot logs messages only. You can extend it to handle more IRC events (e.g., notices, kicks, etc.). |
| 149 | +- Ensure you have permissions to write to the directory where the bot runs. |
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