fix: remove title strings from internal links (mdn#12191)

* fix: remove title strings from internal links

* Update files/en-us/glossary/base64/index.md

Author: nschonni

files/en-us/glossary/base64/index.md

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ tags:
   - atob()
   - btoa()
 ---
-**Base64** is a group of similar [binary-to-text encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding) schemes that represent binary data in an ASCII string format by translating it into a radix-64 representation. The term *Base64* originates from a specific [MIME content transfer encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME#Content-Transfer-Encoding).
+**Base64** is a group of similar [binary-to-text encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding) schemes that represent binary data in an ASCII string format by translating it into a radix-64 representation. The term *Base64* originates from a specific [MIME content transfer encoding](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME#Content-Transfer-Encoding).
 
 Base64 encoding schemes are commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs to be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with ASCII. This is to ensure that the data remain intact without modification during transport. Base64 is commonly used in a number of applications including email via [MIME](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME), and storing complex data in [XML](/en-US/docs/Web/XML).
 
-One common application of Base64 encoding on the web is to encode binary data so it can be included in a [data: URL](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs).
+One common application of Base64 encoding on the web is to encode binary data so it can be included in a [data: URL](/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs).
 
 In JavaScript there are two functions respectively for decoding and encoding Base64 strings:
 
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@ The algorithm used by `atob()` and `btoa()` is specified in [RFC 4648](https://d
 
 Note that `btoa()` expects to be passed binary data, and will throw an exception if the given string contains any characters whose UTF-16 representation occupies more than one byte. For more details, see the documentation for [`btoa()`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/btoa).
 
-## Encoded size increase
+## Encoded size increase
 
-Each Base64 digit represents exactly 6 bits of data. So, three 8-bits bytes of the input string/binary file (3×8 bits = 24 bits) can be represented by four 6-bit Base64 digits (4×6 = 24 bits).
+Each Base64 digit represents exactly 6 bits of data. So, three 8-bits bytes of the input string/binary file (3×8 bits = 24 bits) can be represented by four 6-bit Base64 digits (4×6 = 24 bits).
 
-This means that the Base64 version of a string or file will be at least 133% the size of its source (a \~33% increase). The increase may be larger if the encoded data is small. For example, the string `"a"` with `length === 1` gets encoded to `"YQ=="` with `length === 4` — a 300% increase.
+This means that the Base64 version of a string or file will be at least 133% the size of its source (a \~33% increase). The increase may be larger if the encoded data is small. For example, the string `"a"` with `length === 1` gets encoded to `"YQ=="` with `length === 4` — a 300% increase.
 
 ## The "Unicode Problem"
 
-Since [`DOMString`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString "/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString")s are 16-bit-encoded strings, in most browsers calling `window.btoa` on a Unicode string will cause a `Character Out Of Range` exception if a character exceeds the range of a 8-bit ASCII-encoded character. There are two possible methods to solve this problem:
+Since [`DOMString`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString)s are 16-bit-encoded strings, in most browsers calling `window.btoa` on a Unicode string will cause a `Character Out Of Range` exception if a character exceeds the range of a 8-bit ASCII-encoded character. There are two possible methods to solve this problem:
 
 - the first one is to escape the whole string and then encode it;
-- the second one is to convert the UTF-16 [`DOMString`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString "/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString") to an UTF-8 array of characters and then encode it.
+- the second one is to convert the UTF-16 [`DOMString`](/en-US/docs/Web/API/DOMString) to an UTF-8 array of characters and then encode it.
 
 Here are the two possible methods.
 

files/en-us/learn/css/building_blocks/advanced_styling_effects/index.md

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ The second is `grayscale()`; by using a percentage we are setting how much colo
 
 **Play with the percentage and pixel parameters in the live example to see how the images change. You could also swap the values for some others. Try `contrast(200%)`, `invert(100%)` or `hue-rotate(20deg)` on the live example above. Take a look at the MDN page for [`filter`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter) for many other options you could try.**
 
-You can apply filters to any element and not just images. Some of the filter options available do very similar things to other CSS features, for example `drop-shadow()` works in a very similar way and gives a similar effect to [`box-shadow`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow "The box-shadow CSS property adds shadow effects around an element's frame. You can set multiple effects separated by commas.") or [`text-shadow`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow "The text-shadow CSS property adds shadows to text. It accepts a comma-separated list of shadows to be applied to the text and any of its decorations.").  The really nice thing about filters however, is that they work on the exact shapes of the content inside the box, not just the box itself as one big chunk, so it is worth knowing the difference.
+You can apply filters to any element and not just images. Some of the filter options available do very similar things to other CSS features, for example `drop-shadow()` works in a very similar way and gives a similar effect to [`box-shadow`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-shadow) or [`text-shadow`](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-shadow).  The really nice thing about filters however, is that they work on the exact shapes of the content inside the box, not just the box itself as one big chunk, so it is worth knowing the difference.
 
 In this next example we are applying our filter to a box, and comparing it to a box shadow. As you can see, the drop-shadow filter follows the exact shape of the text and border dashes. The box shadow just follows the square of the box.
 

files/en-us/learn/css/howto/css_faq/index.md

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ transform: rotate(90deg);
 
 > **Note:** For more information on dealing with prefixed properties, see [Handling common HTML and CSS problems — Handling CSS prefixes](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing/HTML_and_CSS#handling_css_prefixes) from our [Cross-browser testing](/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Cross_browser_testing) module.
 
-> **Note:** See the [Mozilla CSS Extensions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Mozilla_Extensions "CSS Reference/Mozilla Extensions") page for more information on the Mozilla-prefixed CSS properties.
+> **Note:** See the [Mozilla CSS Extensions](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Mozilla_Extensions) page for more information on the Mozilla-prefixed CSS properties.
 
 ## How does z-index relate to positioning?
 

files/en-us/learn/forms/other_form_controls/index.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Visually, the text entered wraps and the form control is by default resizable. M
 
 The following screenshots show default, focused, and disabled `<textarea>` elements in Firefox 71 and Safari 13 on macOS, and Edge 18, Yandex 14, Firefox 71 and Chrome 79 on Windows 10.
 
-![The default, focused, and disabled <textarea> element in Firefox 71 and Safari 13 on Mac OSX and Edge 18, Yandex 14, Firefox and Chrome on Windows 10.](textarea_basic.png)
+![The default, focused, and disabled \<textarea> element in Firefox 71 and Safari 13 on Mac OSX and Edge 18, Yandex 14, Firefox and Chrome on Windows 10.](textarea_basic.png)
 
 > **Note:** You can find a slightly more interesting example of text area usage in the [example](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/your-first-HTML-form/first-form-styled.html) we put together in the first article of the series ([see the source code also](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/master/html/forms/your-first-HTML-form/first-form-styled.html)).
 

files/en-us/learn/html/introduction_to_html/the_head_metadata_in_html/index.md

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ The HTML head is the contents of the {{htmlelement("head")}} element — unlike
 </head>
 ```
 
-In larger pages however, the head can get quite full. Try going to some of your favorite websites and use the [developer tools](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_are_browser_developer_tools) to check out their head contents. Our aim here is not to show you how to use everything that can possibly be put in the head, but rather to teach you how to use the major elements that you'll want to include in the head, and give you some familiarity. Let's get started.
+In larger pages however, the head can get quite full. Try going to some of your favorite websites and use the [developer tools](/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_are_browser_developer_tools) to check out their head contents. Our aim here is not to show you how to use everything that can possibly be put in the head, but rather to teach you how to use the major elements that you'll want to include in the head, and give you some familiarity. Let's get started.
 
 ## Adding a title
 
@@ -77,23 +77,23 @@ We've already seen the {{htmlelement("title")}} element in action — this can b
 1.  To start off this active learning, we'd like you to go to our GitHub repo and download a copy of our [title-example.html page](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/master/html/introduction-to-html/the-html-head/title-example.html). To do this, either
 
     1.  Copy and paste the code out of the page and into a new text file in your code editor, then save it in a sensible place.
-    2.  Press the "Raw" button on the GitHub page, which causes the raw code to appear (possibly in a new browser tab). Next, choose your browser's *File > Save Page As...* menu and choose a sensible place to save the file.
+    2.  Press the "Raw" button on the GitHub page, which causes the raw code to appear (possibly in a new browser tab). Next, choose your browser's *File > Save Page As...* menu and choose a sensible place to save the file.
 
 2.  Now open the file in your browser. You should see something like this:
 
-    ![A simple web page with the title set to <title> element, and the <h1> set to <h1> element.](title-example.png)It should now be completely obvious where the `<h1>` content appears, and where the `<title>` content appears!
+    ![A simple web page with the title set to \<title> element, and the \<h1> set to \<h1> element.](title-example.png)It should now be completely obvious where the `<h1>` content appears, and where the `<title>` content appears!
 
 3.  You should also try opening the code up in your code editor, editing the contents of these elements, then refreshing the page in your browser. Have some fun with it.
 
 The `<title>` element contents are also used in other ways. For example, if you try bookmarking the page (_Bookmarks > Bookmark This Page_ or the star icon in the URL bar in Firefox), you will see the `<title>` contents filled in as the suggested bookmark name.
 
-![A webpage being bookmarked in firefox; the bookmark name has been automatically filled in with the contents of the <title> element ](bookmark-example.png)
+![A webpage being bookmarked in firefox; the bookmark name has been automatically filled in with the contents of the \<title> element ](bookmark-example.png)
 
 The `<title>` contents are also used in search results, as you'll see below.
 
 ## Metadata: the \<meta> element
 
-Metadata is data that describes data, and HTML has an "official" way of adding metadata to a document — the {{htmlelement("meta")}} element. Of course, the other stuff we are talking about in this article could also be thought of as metadata too. There are a lot of different types of `<meta>` elements that can be included in your page's \<head>, but we won't try to explain them all at this stage, as it would just get too confusing. Instead, we'll explain a few things that you might commonly see, just to give you an idea.
+Metadata is data that describes data, and HTML has an "official" way of adding metadata to a document — the {{htmlelement("meta")}} element. Of course, the other stuff we are talking about in this article could also be thought of as metadata too. There are a lot of different types of `<meta>` elements that can be included in your page's \<head>, but we won't try to explain them all at this stage, as it would just get too confusing. Instead, we'll explain a few things that you might commonly see, just to give you an idea.
 
 ### Specifying your document's character encoding
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ This element specifies the document's character encoding — the character set t
 
 ![a web page containing English and Japanese characters, with the character encoding set to latin. The Japanese characters don't display correctly](bad-encoding.png)
 
-> **Note:** Some browsers (like Chrome) automatically fix incorrect encodings, so depending on what browser you use, you may not see this problem. You should still set an encoding of `utf-8` on your page anyway to avoid any potential problems in other browsers.
+> **Note:** Some browsers (like Chrome) automatically fix incorrect encodings, so depending on what browser you use, you may not see this problem. You should still set an encoding of `utf-8` on your page anyway to avoid any potential problems in other browsers.
 
 ### Active learning: Experiment with character encoding
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ Just about all websites you'll use in the modern day will employ {{glossary("CSS
 2.  Open the HTML file in both your browser, and your text editor.
 3.  By following the information given above, add {{htmlelement("link")}} and {{htmlelement("script")}} elements to your HTML, so that your CSS and JavaScript are applied to your HTML.
 
-If done correctly, when you save your HTML and refresh your browser you should be able to see that things have changed:
+If done correctly, when you save your HTML and refresh your browser you should be able to see that things have changed:
 
 ![Example showing a page with CSS and JavaScript applied to it. The CSS has made the page go green, whereas the JavaScript has added a dynamic list to the page.](js-and-css.png)
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ These codes are defined by the [ISO 639-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639
 
 ## Summary
 
-That marks the end of our quickfire tour of the HTML head — there's a lot more you can do in here, but an exhaustive tour would be boring and confusing at this stage, and we just wanted to give you an idea of the most common things you'll find in there for now! In the next article we'll be looking at HTML text fundamentals.
+That marks the end of our quickfire tour of the HTML head — there's a lot more you can do in here, but an exhaustive tour would be boring and confusing at this stage, and we just wanted to give you an idea of the most common things you'll find in there for now! In the next article we'll be looking at HTML text fundamentals.
 
 {{PreviousMenuNext("Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Getting_started", "Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/HTML_text_fundamentals", "Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML")}}